英語

needle

gb/nˈidəl/ us/nˈidəl/
A2 英語
~ 9300
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

slender sewing tool with an eye

A very thin, sharp piece of metal with a small hole for thread, used to sew clothes or fabric.

用法パターン: [someone] uses a needle to sew [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse "needle" and "pin". A needle has a small hole (an eye) for thread and is used for sewing through cloth. A pin usually has a head and is used to hold pieces of fabric together temporarily.
類義語
sewing needle (More explicit; clearly refers to this type of needle and not medical or other kinds.)
コロケーション
sewing needle |needle and thread |sharp needle |fine needle |thread a needle
テーマ
daily_life |clothing |crafts
例文
  • I pricked my finger on a needle while fixing my shirt.
  • She threaded a needle and started to sew the button back on.
  • Keep the needle and thread in the small box by the scissors.
  • You’ll need a very fine needle for this delicate fabric.
  • He always carries a needle and some thread when he travels.
学習者向け例文
  • She uses a needle to make her dress.
  • I cannot see the small hole in the needle.
  • Please give me a needle and some thread.
  • Be careful, the needle is very sharp.
  • My mother teaches me how to thread a needle.
名詞 B1 entity
2

medical needle for injections

A very thin, sharp metal tube doctors use with a syringe to put medicine into your body or take blood out.

用法パターン: [someone] inserts a needle into [a body part]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use "needle" when they mean "injection" or "shot" (e.g., *I got a needle*). In many contexts, it's more natural to say "I got an injection" or "I got a shot", and reserve "needle" for the physical object.
類義語
hypodermic needle (More technical and specific; clearly refers to a medical injection needle used under the skin.)
コロケーション
hypodermic needle |insert the needle |needle and syringe |a needle in the arm |needle stick
テーマ
health |medicine |science |body
例文
  • The nurse gently inserted the needle into his arm.
  • Many people are afraid of needles and injections.
  • Make sure the needle is sterile before using it.
  • She looked away as the doctor pushed the needle in.
  • The blood sample is taken with a small disposable needle.
学習者向け例文
  • The doctor uses a needle to give me a shot.
  • He is scared of the needle at the hospital.
  • The nurse puts the needle in my arm.
  • This needle is very small and thin.
  • They throw the used needle in a special box.
名詞 technical B2 entity
3

pointer on a dial or gauge

A long, thin pointer on a machine or compass that moves to show numbers or direction.

用法パターン: the needle points to [a value/direction]
よくある間違い:
Learners may describe this as a "hand" or simply a "line". "Needle" is the usual term for the thin pointer on devices like a compass, speedometer, or old-style gauges.
類義語
pointer (More general word for any indicator; not limited to needle-shaped ones.)
コロケーション
compass needle |speedometer needle |needle points to |needle moves |needle on the gauge
テーマ
technology |science |transport
例文
  • The compass needle slowly turned north.
  • Keep an eye on the temperature gauge; if the needle goes into the red, stop the car.
  • The needle on the speedometer was stuck at zero.
  • As the engine warmed up, the needle moved to the middle of the dial.
  • The meter’s needle jumped when we turned on the device.
学習者向け例文
  • The compass needle shows north.
  • The needle on the car meter moves up.
  • If the needle is in the red area, there is a problem.
  • The needle points to a higher number now.
  • The small needle on the watch shows the seconds.
動詞 informal B2 action
4

tease or annoy someone

To keep saying things to someone to make them angry or upset on purpose.

用法パターン: [someone] needles [someone] about [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think this verb is common in all situations, but it is mostly used in informal spoken English. In neutral or formal writing, verbs like "annoy", "provoke", or "tease" are more common.
類義語
provoke (More formal and serious; can suggest causing a strong or angry reaction.)
対義語
comfort (Means to make someone feel better, the opposite of annoying or upsetting them.)
コロケーション
needle someone about |constantly needle |really needle him |enjoys needling her
テーマ
emotions |communication |relationships
例文
  • He loves to needle his brother about his favorite football team.
  • She kept needling him with little jokes until he finally snapped.
  • Don’t needle her about the mistake; she already feels bad.
  • The interviewer tried to needle the politician into saying something controversial.
  • They teased and needled each other all afternoon, but it was all in fun.
学習者向け例文
  • He always needles his friend about his bad driving.
  • Please don’t needle me; I am very tired.
  • She likes to needle her brother with small jokes.
  • They needle each other, but they are still good friends.
  • Stop needling him; he looks angry now.
名詞 technical B2 entity
5

thin leaf of a pine tree

A long, thin, sharp leaf from a pine or similar tree.

用法パターン: pine needles fall on [the ground/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may call these leaves simply "leaves". While that is not wrong, the common and precise word for the thin leaves of pine and similar trees is "needles" or "pine needles".
類義語
pine needle (More specific; clearly refers to the leaf of a pine tree, not other types of needles.)
コロケーション
pine needles |needles on the tree |fallen needles |needle-covered forest floor
テーマ
nature |plants |environment
例文
  • The ground was covered in dry pine needles.
  • She brushed the needles off her coat after walking through the forest.
  • The Christmas tree dropped needles all over the carpet.
  • You could smell the sharp scent of pine needles in the air.
  • He used a handful of needles and small sticks to start the fire.
学習者向け例文
  • Pine needles cover the forest floor.
  • The tree is losing many needles.
  • There are dry needles on the ground.
  • The Christmas tree drops green needles.
  • We walked on soft pine needles in the forest.
名詞 technical C1 entity
6

record player stylus

The small, sharp part of a record player that touches the record and makes the music play.

用法パターン: the needle drops on [the record]
よくある間違い:
Learners may not know this special meaning and think of a sewing needle. In music or audio contexts, "needle" usually refers to the small part of a record player, often also called a "stylus".
類義語
stylus (More technical and precise term used by audio professionals and equipment makers.)
コロケーション
record player needle |turntable needle |change the needle |needle on the record
テーマ
music |technology |entertainment |arts_entertainment
例文
  • The song started as soon as the needle touched the record.
  • You really should replace the needle; it’s wearing out the vinyl.
  • He carefully lowered the needle onto his favorite album.
  • A damaged needle can ruin your records.
  • She cleaned the needle before playing the next track.
学習者向け例文
  • The needle on the record player plays the music.
  • He puts the needle on the record very slowly.
  • You need a good needle for a clear sound.
  • The old needle makes a bad noise.
  • They buy a new needle for their record player.
名詞 B2 entity
7

rod used for knitting

A long, thin stick used, usually in pairs, to make clothes and other things from yarn.

用法パターン: [someone] knits with needles
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse sewing needles and knitting needles. Sewing needles are short with a small eye for thread; knitting needles are much longer rods, usually used in pairs, with no eye.
類義語
knitting needle (More explicit; clearly refers to this type of needle and not sewing or medical needles.)
コロケーション
knitting needles |pair of needles |needle size |circular needles
テーマ
crafts |clothing |hobbies |daily_life
例文
  • She clicked her needles together as she knitted a scarf.
  • You’ll need larger needles for this chunky wool.
  • He bought a new set of bamboo knitting needles.
  • The pattern calls for size 4 needles and cotton yarn.
  • She keeps her needles in a long fabric case.
学習者向け例文
  • She uses two long needles to knit a hat.
  • The knitting needles are in the bag.
  • He needs bigger needles for thick yarn.
  • Her needles make a soft sound on the table.
  • I learn to knit with small needles.
名詞 B2 entity
8

any long thin pointed object

Any long, thin, sharp thing that looks like a needle.

用法パターン: a needle of [material] sticks out of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may not realize that "needle" can be used more generally for any very thin, sharp object, not only for sewing or medicine. In descriptions, English often uses "needle" or "needle-like" for this shape.
類義語
spike (Usually thicker and heavier; not as thin and delicate as a typical needle.)
対義語
blunt object (Lacks a sharp point, the opposite physical characteristic of a needle-like object.)
コロケーション
steel needle |needle-like point |ice needle |needle-shaped spike
テーマ
objects |description |core_vocabulary
例文
  • A thin metal needle was sticking out of the machine.
  • The cactus was covered in tiny needles.
  • Fine needles of ice formed on the window overnight.
  • The sea urchin’s needles can be very painful if you step on them.
  • The artist used glass needles to create the sculpture.
学習者向け例文
  • The cactus has many sharp needles.
  • There is a thin metal needle inside the device.
  • Ice needles grow on the cold window.
  • Be careful of the needles on that plant.
  • The sea animal has long, hard needles.
文法
辞書形
needle
IPA
GB/nˈidəl/
US/nˈidəl/
音節・強勢
needle (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (needle)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: needle
  • Plural: needles
Verb
  • Base: needle
  • 3rd Person Singular: needles
  • Present Participle: needling
  • Past: needled
関連語
Forms
needles noun needling verb needled verb
Related words
needlework noun needlepoint noun
表現

a needle in a haystack

1
/ə nˈidəl ˈɪn ə hˈeɪstˌæk/
idiom

something extremely hard to find

Something that is almost impossible to find because there are many other things around it.

例文
  • Finding my keys on this beach would be like looking for a needle in a haystack.
  • The right candidate is out there, but in this market he’s a needle in a haystack.

like looking for a needle in a haystack

1
/lˈaɪk lˈʊkɪŋ fɚ ə nˈidəl ˈɪn ə hˈeɪstˌæk/
idiom

an extremely difficult search

Used to say that finding something is extremely hard because there are so many other things and no clear way to find it.

例文
  • Trying to find that email from three years ago is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
  • Without the exact address, finding their house was like looking for a needle in a haystack.

move the needle

1
/mˈuv ðə nˈidəl/
idiom

cause a noticeable change

To have a clear, important effect on a situation, result, or number.

例文
  • The new marketing campaign really moved the needle on sales.
  • Cutting a few small costs won’t move the needle; we need bigger changes.

needle and thread

1
/nˈidəl ˈænd θɹˈɛd/
fixed phrase

basic tools for sewing

A sewing needle and some thread, used together to sew cloth.

例文
  • All you need to fix that hole is a needle and thread.
  • She always carries a little kit with a needle and thread when she travels.

needle exchange

1
/nˈidəl ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase technical

program giving clean needles

A health program where people who inject drugs can get clean needles and return used ones, to reduce disease.

例文
  • The city opened a new needle exchange to fight the spread of HIV.
  • Critics worried about the needle exchange, but studies showed it improved public health.

not move the needle

1
/nˈɑt mˈuv ðə nˈidəl/
idiom

have little or no effect

To have almost no effect on a situation, result, or number.

例文
  • Those small donations are nice, but they don’t really move the needle.
  • The policy changes didn’t move the needle on customer satisfaction scores.

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