neither
gb/nˈiðɚ/ us/nˈiðɚ/
A2
英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
conjunction
A2
relation
1
Links two negative options
Used to say that two things are not true or do not happen.
用法パターン：
neither [A] nor [B]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'neither' and 'either' in negative sentences. 'Neither' is used when both options are negative, while 'either' is used with a negative verb to mean 'not one or the other'.
類義語
nor (Used after a negative statement to introduce another negative idea; less often used at the start of a sentence.)
対義語
either (Used for positive or possible alternatives rather than negative ones.)
コロケーション
neither here nor there
|neither fish nor fowl
|neither one nor the other
テーマ
grammar
|logic
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Neither the manager nor the assistant was available.
- I want neither coffee nor tea right now.
- She neither smiled nor spoke during the meeting.
- The solution is neither simple nor quick.
学習者向け例文
- I like neither cats nor dogs.
- He speaks neither English nor French.
- We have neither time nor money.
- This room is neither big nor small.
pronoun
A2
relation
2
Not one of two items
Used to say that not one of two people or things is chosen or involved.
用法パターン：
neither of [plural noun/pronoun]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'neither' with more than two items; in that case, 'none' is correct.
類義語
none ('None' can refer to more than two, while 'neither' is only for two.)
対義語
both ('Both' means the two are included, opposite to 'neither' which excludes both.)
コロケーション
neither of them
|neither of us
|neither of the options
テーマ
grammar
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Neither of the answers was correct.
- Neither of them wanted to leave early.
- I spoke to both drivers, but neither was responsible.
学習者向け例文
- Neither of my friends can come.
- Neither of us is ready.
- Neither of the shirts fits me.
adverb
B1
relation
3
Also not true
Used to say that something else is also not true, after a negative sentence.
用法パターン：
[negative clause], and neither [auxiliary/verb] [subject]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget subject-verb agreement when using 'neither' in this way.
類義語
nor ('Nor' can be used similarly but often sounds more formal or literary.)
対義語
too ('Too' is used in positive sentences for addition, opposite to 'neither' in negatives.)
コロケーション
and neither do I
|and neither can he
|and neither will we
テーマ
grammar
|conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I don't like spinach, and neither does my brother.
- She hasn't called, and neither have I.
- He can't swim, and neither can his sister.
学習者向け例文
- I don't eat meat, and neither does she.
- We can't go, and neither can they.
- He doesn't play football, and neither do I.
文法
表現
neither fish nor fowl
1/nˈiðɚ fˈɪʃ nˈɔɹ fˈaʊl/
idiom
Not fitting a category
Not clearly belonging to one group or type.
例文
- The new device is neither fish nor fowl—it's hard to describe what it is.
- His style is neither fish nor fowl; it's unlike anything else.
neither one thing nor the other
1/nˈiðɚ wˈʌn θˈɪŋ nˈɔɹ ðə ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
Not clearly one or another
Not clearly belonging to any group or type.
例文
- This movie is neither one thing nor the other—it's part comedy, part drama, but not fully either.
- Her answer was neither one thing nor the other; it was confusing.
neither here nor there
1/nˈiðɚ hˈɪɹ nˈɔɹ ðˈɛɹ/
idiom
Irrelevant to the topic
Not important or related to what is being talked about.
例文
- His past mistakes are neither here nor there now.
- Whether he was late or not is neither here nor there; we need to focus on the solution.
- Whether she likes it is neither here nor there.
- Her personal life is neither here nor there in this discussion.