英語

offspring

gb/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/ us/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 formal B2 entity
1

a person’s child or children

Someone’s son or daughter (or all their children).

用法パターン: [someone]'s offspring
よくある間違い:
Offspring is usually treated as a collective noun and is most often unchanged in the plural (not *offsprings* in normal use).
類義語
children (More common and informal than offspring.) | child (Singular; offspring can refer to one or more.) | descendant (Broader; can include later generations.)
対義語
parent (A parent is the one who has offspring.)
コロケーション
have offspring |produce offspring |raise offspring |care for offspring |their offspring |human offspring |young offspring |adult offspring |biological offspring |legitimate offspring
テーマ
family |relationships
例文
  • They have three offspring, all in their twenties now.
  • The royal couple’s offspring were kept out of the spotlight.
  • He left most of his estate to his offspring.
学習者向け例文
  • They have two offspring.
  • Her offspring lives abroad.
名詞 technical C1 entity
2

young of an animal or plant

Baby animals or new plants produced by a parent.

用法パターン: [animal/plant]'s offspring
よくある間違い:
In biology, offspring can be singular or plural depending on context; avoid adding -s unless a style guide specifically uses it.
類義語
young (More general; not as scientific.) | progeny (Formal/technical, similar meaning.)
対義語
parent (A parent organism produces offspring.)
コロケーション
healthy offspring |viable offspring |offspring survive |produce offspring |offspring number |offspring population |offspring traits |genetic offspring |male offspring |female offspring
テーマ
nature |biology |animals |plants
例文
  • The birds feed their offspring for several weeks after they hatch.
  • The study tracked how many offspring each pair produced.
  • Some plants spread by producing offspring through runners.
学習者向け例文
  • The cat protected its offspring.
  • The fish laid eggs, and the offspring grew quickly.
名詞 formal C1 abstract
3

a result of something earlier

A thing that comes from something else (an indirect result).

用法パターン: the offspring of [something]
よくある間違い:
This figurative use is usually formal; in everyday speech, people often say product, result, or spin-off instead.
類義語
product (More common and less metaphorical.) | result (Focuses on outcome rather than creation.) | outgrowth (Emphasizes gradual development; more literary.)
対義語
cause (A cause produces an effect; offspring is the produced thing.) | origin (Origin is the source; offspring is what comes from it.)
コロケーション
the offspring of |direct offspring |unlikely offspring |cultural offspring |intellectual offspring |artistic offspring |offspring of collaboration |offspring of necessity
テーマ
ideas |writing |business |technology
例文
  • The new app is the offspring of a small student project.
  • Her latest novel is the offspring of years of research and travel.
  • The policy was an offspring of public pressure and political compromise.
学習者向け例文
  • This idea is an offspring of earlier research.
文法
辞書形
offspring
IPA
GB/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
US/ˈɔfspɹˌɪŋ/
音節・強勢
off - spring (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (off)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: offspring
  • Plural: offspring, offsprings
関連語
Forms
offsprings noun
Core family
child noun A1
Related words
descendant noun B2 parent noun A1
Advanced or less common
progeny noun
表現

この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。

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