英語

opaque

gb/oʊpˈeɪk/ us/oʊpˈeɪk/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

not letting light through

If something is opaque, you cannot see through it.

用法パターン: [material/object] is opaque
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse opaque (not see-through) with translucent (lets light through but not clear shapes) or transparent (completely see-through).
類義語
nontransparent (Direct synonym; more technical-sounding.) | not see-through (Common, informal paraphrase.)
対義語
transparent (You can see clearly through it.) | translucent (Light passes through, but images are not clear.)
コロケーション
opaque glass |opaque plastic |opaque bottle |opaque container |opaque film |opaque curtain |opaque paint |opaque surface |opaque window |opaque lens cap
テーマ
materials |everyday_objects
例文
  • The bathroom window is made of opaque glass for privacy.
  • She poured the juice into an opaque bottle so it wouldn’t be exposed to light.
  • The paint dries to an opaque finish after two coats.
学習者向け例文
  • This cup is opaque, so I can’t see inside.
  • The bag is opaque and hides the contents.
adjective C1 property
2

hard to understand

If something is opaque, it is not clear and is hard to understand.

用法パターン: [statement/text/idea] is opaque (to [someone])
よくある間違い:
Opaque usually suggests unnecessary or frustrating lack of clarity, not simply ‘difficult’ in a neutral way.
類義語
unclear (General and common; less formal.) | obscure (Often suggests unusually difficult or specialized.)
対義語
clear (Easy to understand.) | straightforward (Clear and simple, without complexity.)
コロケーション
opaque language |opaque writing |opaque explanation |opaque argument |opaque theory |opaque passage |opaque reference |opaque sentence |opaque terminology |opaque style
テーマ
communication |education
例文
  • His instructions were so opaque that nobody knew what to do next.
  • The report is full of opaque jargon that hides the main point.
  • Without context, the final paragraph feels opaque to most readers.
学習者向け例文
  • The teacher’s explanation was opaque to me.
  • This sentence is opaque and needs to be rewritten.
adjective formal C1 property
3

not open or transparent

If a system is opaque, people can’t see how it works because information is hidden.

用法パターン: [process/system/organization] is opaque
よくある間違い:
In this meaning, opaque is about secrecy or lack of disclosure, not about physical materials.
類義語
nontransparent (Common in business/government contexts.) | secretive (Emphasizes deliberate hiding of information.)
対義語
transparent (Open and easy to examine or understand.) | open (Willing to share information; not secretive.)
コロケーション
opaque process |opaque decision-making |opaque rules |opaque criteria |opaque system |opaque fees |opaque pricing |opaque bureaucracy |opaque accounting |opaque ownership structure
テーマ
business |government |law_and_policy
例文
  • The hiring process felt opaque, and applicants received no feedback.
  • Critics say the company’s ownership structure is opaque.
  • The rules for getting a refund are deliberately opaque.
学習者向け例文
  • The fees are opaque, so I don’t know the total cost.
  • The decision-making process is opaque.
adjective technical C1 property
4

hiding internal details (computing)

In computing, an opaque thing hides its internal structure from the user.

用法パターン: [type/object/handle] is opaque
よくある間違い:
This is a specialized technical meaning; in everyday English opaque usually refers to materials or unclear communication.
類義語
encapsulated (Emphasizes that details are bundled and hidden behind an interface.) | abstract (Often similar, but can focus more on concept than on deliberate hiding.)
対義語
transparent (Internal details are visible or inspectable.)
コロケーション
opaque type |opaque object |opaque handle |opaque pointer |opaque interface |opaque data structure |opaque token |opaque identifier |opaque reference |opaque API
テーマ
computing |software
例文
  • The library returns an opaque handle that you pass back to its functions.
  • The API uses an opaque token, so clients shouldn’t assume anything about its format.
  • It’s an opaque type, so you can’t access its fields directly.
学習者向け例文
  • The function returns an opaque token.
  • This is an opaque type in the API.
文法
辞書形
opaque
IPA
GB/oʊpˈeɪk/
US/oʊpˈeɪk/
音節・強勢
opaque (1音節)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: opaque
関連語
Core family
opacity noun C1
Related words
opaquely adverb
Negative and opposite forms
transparent adjective B2 transparency noun C1
表現

opaque glass

1
/oʊpˈeɪk ɡlˈæs/
fixed phrase

glass you can’t see through

Opaque glass lets light in but you can’t see clearly through it.

例文
  • They installed opaque glass in the shower enclosure.
  • The office door has opaque glass panels to give some privacy.
  • An opaque glass screen separates the waiting area from the hallway.

opaque pricing

1
/oʊpˈeɪk pɹˈaɪsɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

pricing that hides true costs

Opaque pricing makes it hard to know the real price.

例文
  • Consumer groups have criticized the airline’s opaque pricing.
  • Opaque pricing can make it difficult to compare plans across providers.
  • The new rules are meant to reduce opaque pricing in the ticket market.

opaque to [someone]

1
/oʊpˈeɪk tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

hard for someone to understand

If something is opaque to you, you can’t understand it.

例文
  • The reasons for the delay were opaque to the public.
  • Most of the legal terminology is opaque to non-lawyers.
  • The plot is deliberately opaque to the viewer at first.

opaque type

1
/oʊpˈeɪk tˈaɪp/
fixed phrase technical

type with hidden structure

An opaque type hides its internal data from users of the code.

例文
  • The library exposes an opaque type to prevent direct access to its internal fields.
  • Using an opaque type makes it easier to change the implementation later.
  • The header file only declares the opaque type, not its structure.

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