英語

overwork

gb/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/ us/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B2 action
1

work too much; tire yourself

to do too much work and get very tired

用法パターン: overwork; overwork [yourself]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse overwork (verb) with overtime (extra hours) or overworked (adjective).
類義語
work too hard (Direct, common synonym.) | overdo it (More informal and broader than work (can be any activity).) | overexert yourself (Often emphasizes physical strain.)
対義語
rest (Stop working to recover.) | pace yourself (Work at a sustainable speed.)
コロケーション
overwork yourself |tend to overwork |overwork regularly |overwork during busy periods |overwork and burn out |overwork to meet a deadline |overwork at the office |overwork for weeks |chronically overwork |overwork instead of resting
テーマ
work |health |daily_life
例文
  • If you keep overworking, you’re going to get sick.
  • I overworked for months and started having trouble sleeping.
  • Try not to overwork this week—your body needs a break.
学習者向け例文
  • Don’t overwork.
  • I overworked and felt very tired.
動詞 B2 action
2

make someone work too much

to give someone too much work

用法パターン: overwork [someone]/[staff]/[employees]
よくある間違い:
Don’t use overwork to mean simply “hire for extra hours”; it implies too much or harmful workload.
類義語
overburden (Emphasizes giving too many responsibilities or tasks.) | work someone too hard (More conversational; same idea.)
対義語
support (Provide help so the workload is manageable.) | ease up on (Reduce demands on someone.)
コロケーション
overwork employees |overwork staff |overwork your team |overwork interns |overwork people |overwork workers |overwork nurses |overwork teachers |overwork someone badly |overwork someone into burnout
テーマ
work |business |health
例文
  • The company was accused of overworking its warehouse staff.
  • Managers shouldn’t overwork people just to hit short-term targets.
  • We can’t keep overworking the same two engineers.
学習者向け例文
  • My boss overworks us.
  • They overworked the team before the launch.
名詞 B2 quantity
3

too much work; excessive workload

too much work

用法パターン: overwork; from/through/due to overwork
よくある間違い:
As a noun, overwork is usually uncountable (not “an overwork”).
類義語
overload (Often used for heavy demands; can be mental or technical too.) | excessive workload (More formal and explicit.)
対義語
downtime (Time away from work to rest.) | manageable workload (Work amount that can be handled comfortably.)
コロケーション
suffer from overwork |collapse from overwork |stress and overwork |due to overwork |a result of overwork |complaints of overwork |signs of overwork |recover from overwork |overwork and fatigue |overwork and anxiety
テーマ
work |health |emotions
例文
  • She took a month off to recover from overwork.
  • Overwork is a common cause of burnout.
  • He blamed his headaches on stress and overwork.
学習者向け例文
  • Overwork can make you sick.
  • I had overwork last month.
文法
辞書形
overwork
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
US/ˈoʊvɚwˌɚk/
音節・強勢
over - work (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: overwork
  • Plural: overwork
Verb
  • Base: overwork
  • 3rd Person Singular: overworks
  • Present Participle: overworking
  • Past: overworked
関連語
Forms
overworks verb overworking verb overworked verb
Core family
work verb A1 worker noun A2
Related words
workload noun B1 workplace noun A2 workable adjective workaholic noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unworkable adjective
表現

be overworked

1
/bˈi ˌoʊvɚwˈɚkt/
fixed phrase

have too much work

to have too much work

例文
  • I’ve been overworked for months and I’m exhausted.
  • Many junior doctors feel overworked and under-supported.
  • If you’re overworked, talk to your manager about priorities.

overwork the system

1
/ˌoʊvɚwˈɚk ðə sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase

push a system beyond capacity

to use a system too much so it cannot cope

例文
  • Too many simultaneous requests can overwork the system and slow everything down.
  • They overworked the booking system by releasing all the tickets at once.
  • If we keep adding features, we’ll overwork the process and miss deadlines.

overwork yourself

1
/ˌoʊvɚwˈɚk jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

do too much work yourself

to work too much and get very tired

例文
  • Don’t overwork yourself trying to impress your new boss.
  • She overworked herself and ended up with pneumonia.
  • I used to overwork myself, but now I stop at a reasonable hour.

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