英語

payment

gb/pˈeɪmənt/ us/pˈeɪmənt/
A2 英語
~ 1100
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 action
1

giving money for goods or services

When you give money to buy something or pay someone for work.

用法パターン: make [a/an] payment to [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'payment' (the act or instance of paying) with 'pay' (the verb) or 'salary' (regular income).
類義語
remittance (More formal, often used in business or banking contexts.)
対義語
nonpayment (Refers to the failure to pay money owed.)
コロケーション
make a payment |late payment |cash payment |monthly payment |payment due
テーマ
business |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
例文
  • You can make your payment online using a credit card.
  • The payment was processed within two business days.
  • She missed her last payment on the car loan.
  • We require full payment before shipping the goods.
学習者向け例文
  • I made a payment for the book.
  • The payment is due today.
  • He gave the payment to the shop.
  • I will make the payment tomorrow.
名詞 A2 entity
2

money given as payment

The money that you give to buy something or pay someone for work.

用法パターン: receive [a/an] payment from [someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'payment' as money with 'price', which is the cost before paying.
類義語
fee (Often used for a set charge for a service.)
対義語
refund (Money returned after a payment, usually when goods are returned or a service is canceled.)
コロケーション
final payment |monthly payment |cash payment
テーマ
finance |business |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The final payment will be made after the project is completed.
  • We received a large payment from our client.
  • Your monthly payment is $500.
学習者向け例文
  • I got the payment from my boss.
  • The payment was $20.
  • She sent the payment yesterday.
名詞 B1 action
3

process of giving wages or compensation

When a person or company gives money to workers for their job.

類義語
payout (Informal; often used for sums given to employees or winners.)
コロケーション
payment schedule |payment process
テーマ
business |employment |work |finance
例文
  • Payment for temporary staff will be handled by the finance department.
  • The company changed its payment schedule to twice a month.
  • We ensure prompt payment to all contractors.
学習者向け例文
  • The company makes payment every month.
  • Payment is on Friday.
  • They changed the payment time.
名詞 B2 entity
4

punishment or reward given in return

Something you get, good or bad, because of what you did.

類義語
recompense (More formal; can refer to both reward and compensation.)
テーマ
emotions |core_vocabulary
例文
  • His kindness was its own payment.
  • She saw the promotion as fair payment for years of hard work.
  • He got his just payment for betraying them.
学習者向け例文
  • She got good payment for her help.
  • He got bad payment for his lies.
  • It was fair payment for the job.
文法
辞書形
payment
IPA
GB/pˈeɪmənt/
US/pˈeɪmənt/
音節・強勢
pay - ment (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (pay)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: payment
  • Plural: payment, payments
関連語
Forms
payments noun
Core family
pay verb A1
Related words
payable adjective B2 payer noun repayment noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unpaid adjective A2 nonpayment noun
Advanced or less common
payee noun overpayment noun underpayment noun
表現

advance payment

1
/ədvˈæns pˈeɪmənt/
fixed phrase

money paid before getting goods/services

money you pay before you get something or before work is finished.

例文
  • An advance payment is needed before we start work.
  • They asked for an advance payment of $200.

down payment

1
/dˈaʊn pˈeɪmənt/
fixed phrase

initial part of price paid upfront

the first part of the total price you pay before you get something and pay the rest later.

例文
  • We made a 20% down payment on the house.
  • A down payment is required to reserve your order.

in full payment

1
/ˈɪn fˈʊl pˈeɪmənt/
fixed phrase

give all money owed at once

when you give all the money you owe at one time.

例文
  • They accepted the check in full payment of the debt.
  • He handed over cash in full payment for the car.

late payment

1
/lˈeɪt pˈeɪmənt/
fixed phrase

money given after due date

money you pay after the date it was supposed to be paid.

例文
  • There will be a fee for late payment.
  • Late payments can affect your credit score.

make a payment

1
/mˈeɪk ə pˈeɪmənt/
fixed phrase

give money owed to someone/something

to give money that you owe to someone or for something you bought.

例文
  • I need to make a payment on my credit card today.
  • Customers can make a payment online or in person.

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