英語

permanence

gb/pˈɚmənəns/ us/pˈɚmənəns/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 C1 property
1

the quality of lasting

the quality of lasting for a long time and not changing or ending

用法パターン: the permanence of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse permanence (lasting) with permission (allowing).
類義語
durability (often used for physical things that can withstand wear.) | stability (emphasizes not changing or being upset.) | lastingness (a close, more literal synonym but less common.)
対義語
impermanence (the state of not lasting; temporary nature.) | temporariness (emphasizes that something is only for a short time.)
コロケーション
a sense of permanence |an air of permanence |seek permanence |offer permanence |need permanence |lack permanence |the permanence of a decision |the permanence of a change |the permanence of a relationship |the permanence of a solution
テーマ
daily_life |time |relationships
例文
  • After years of moving around, she wanted the permanence of owning a home.
  • Signing the contract gave the project a feeling of permanence.
  • They worried about the permanence of the decision once it was made public.
学習者向け例文
  • I want more permanence in my life.
  • This change may not have permanence.
名詞 technical C2 property
2

resistance to fading or decay

how well a color or material stays the same and does not fade

用法パターン: the permanence of [ink/paint/paper/photo]
よくある間違い:
Learners may use permanent when they mean long-lasting (durable); in art, permanence specifically relates to fading and aging.
類義語
lightfastness (more specific: resistance to fading from light exposure.) | archival quality (emphasizes suitability for long-term storage and preservation.)
対義語
fading (loss of color or clarity over time.) | instability (tendency to change chemically or degrade.)
コロケーション
color permanence |ink permanence |pigment permanence |print permanence |image permanence |lightfastness and permanence |test the permanence |improve permanence |poor permanence |archival permanence
テーマ
art |materials |technology
例文
  • The label claims the ink has excellent permanence on paper.
  • Museum staff choose pigments for their permanence under light.
  • The photograph lost detail because the dyes had poor permanence.
学習者向け例文
  • This paint has good permanence.
  • The colors faded because the ink had low permanence.
名詞 business C1 state
3

permanent employment status

having a job that is not temporary

用法パターン: gain/permanence in [a job/role/organization]
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse permanence where job security is more natural in everyday conversation.
類義語
tenure (often used in education or formal institutions, implying protected status.) | job security (broader: confidence that a job will continue, even without formal permanence.)
対義語
temporary work (work for a limited period rather than ongoing employment.) | precariousness (lack of stability; risk of losing the job.)
コロケーション
gain permanence |achieve permanence |offer permanence |permanence in a post |permanence in office |lack of permanence |promise of permanence |move toward permanence |grant permanence |permanence of employment
テーマ
work |business |education
例文
  • After a year on contract, she was finally granted permanence.
  • The policy reduced permanence by increasing the number of short-term roles.
  • He accepted a lower salary in exchange for permanence in the position.
学習者向け例文
  • I want permanence in my job.
  • She got permanence after her probation period.
文法
辞書形
permanence
IPA
GB/pˈɚmənəns/
US/pˈɚmənəns/
音節・強勢
per - man - ence (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: permanence
  • Plural: permanence
関連語
Core family
permanent adjective B1 permanently adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
impermanence noun impermanent adjective C1
Advanced or less common
permanency noun
表現

air of permanence

1
/ˈɛɹ əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase

impression of being lasting

a feeling that something looks permanent

例文
  • The stone steps gave the entrance an air of permanence.
  • Even a small renovation can add an air of permanence to the space.
  • The pop-up shop tried to project an air of permanence.

permanence of vision

1
/pˈɚmənəns əv vˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase technical

images briefly linger in the eye

the way your eyes keep an image for a moment after it disappears

例文
  • Early filmmakers explained motion pictures using the permanence of vision.
  • The illusion relies on the viewer’s permanence of vision and rapid frame changes.

sense of permanence

1
/sˈɛns əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase

feeling that something will last

a feeling that something will not change soon

例文
  • Planting trees gave the yard a sense of permanence.
  • They wanted their children to grow up with a sense of permanence.
  • The temporary offices never created a sense of permanence for staff.

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