英語

perpetual

gb/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/ us/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
B2 英語
~ 3700
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

Never-ending or continuous

Happening all the time without stopping.

用法パターン: [something] is perpetual
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'perpetual' with 'frequent'. 'Perpetual' means it never stops, not just that it happens often.
類義語
continuous (Implies ongoing action or state without breaks, similar in meaning but slightly less formal.) | everlasting (Emphasizes lasting forever, often with a poetic tone.)
対義語
temporary (Implies lasting only for a short time, opposite of ongoing.)
コロケーション
perpetual motion |perpetual cycle |perpetual darkness |perpetual conflict |perpetual change
テーマ
time |nature |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The region is known for its perpetual sunshine.
  • She lived in a state of perpetual fear after the incident.
  • The two countries have been in perpetual conflict for decades.
  • His perpetual lateness annoyed his coworkers.
  • They were trapped in a perpetual cycle of debt.
学習者向け例文
  • The city has perpetual noise from traffic.
  • We have perpetual rain in winter.
  • He is in perpetual trouble at school.
  • The machines work in perpetual motion.
  • She has a perpetual smile on her face.
adjective formal C1 property
2

Permanent or unchanging

Lasting forever without changing.

用法パターン: [something] is perpetual
類義語
permanent (Common and neutral term for something not intended to change.)
対義語
temporary (Opposite in meaning: lasting for a short time.)
コロケーション
perpetual license |perpetual contract |perpetual ownership
テーマ
law |society |business |core_vocabulary
例文
  • They were granted perpetual rights to the land.
  • The university established a fund for the perpetual support of scholarships.
  • He holds a perpetual position on the committee.
学習者向け例文
  • We have a perpetual right to use this road.
  • She has a perpetual job at the company.
  • The museum has a perpetual collection of art.
文法
辞書形
perpetual
IPA
GB/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
US/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
音節・強勢
per - petu - al (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: perpetual
関連語
Core family
perpetually adverb B2 perpetuate verb C1
Related words
perpetuation noun
Negative and opposite forms
temporary adjective A2
Advanced or less common
perpetuity noun
表現

in a perpetual state of [something]

1
/ˈɪn ə pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl stˈeɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Always in a certain condition

Always being in the same situation or feeling.

例文
  • He is in a perpetual state of confusion.
  • The country was in a perpetual state of unrest.

perpetual motion

1
/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl mˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase

Movement that never stops

Movement that goes on forever without needing more power (in theory).

例文
  • Scientists say perpetual motion is impossible under current physical laws.
  • The fan seemed like it was in perpetual motion.

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