英語

physics

gb/fˈɪzɪks/ us/fˈɪzɪks/
B1 英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
名詞 technical B1 entity
1

science of matter and energy

The study of matter, energy, and how they affect each other.

よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'physics' (science subject) with 'physical' (relating to the body or tangible things).
類義語
physical science (Broader category that includes physics along with chemistry, astronomy, etc.)
対義語
metaphysics (Deals with abstract concepts beyond physical reality, unlike physics which studies the physical world.)
コロケーション
study physics |physics teacher |physics experiment |physics class |physics textbook
テーマ
science |education |research |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She decided to major in physics at university.
  • Physics explains why planets orbit the sun.
  • The laws of physics govern how objects move and interact.
  • He is doing research in particle physics.
  • Physics can be challenging but also very rewarding.
学習者向け例文
  • I have a physics class today.
  • Physics is my favorite subject.
  • We learn about motion in physics.
  • My brother studies physics at school.
文法
辞書形
physics
IPA
GB/fˈɪzɪks/
US/fˈɪzɪks/
音節・強勢
phys - ics (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (phys)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: physics
  • Plural: physics
関連語
Core family
physicist noun B2 physical adjective A2 physically adverb B1
Related words
physicality noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
nonphysical adjective
表現

classical physics

1
/klˈæsɪkəl fˈɪzɪks/
fixed phrase technical

pre-modern physical theories

Physics based on older theories before quantum mechanics and relativity.

例文
  • Classical physics works well for everyday objects and speeds.
  • In school, we first study classical physics.

laws of physics

1
/lˈɔz əv fˈɪzɪks/
fixed phrase technical

basic rules of physical science

The basic scientific rules that explain how the physical world works.

例文
  • The laws of physics cannot be broken.
  • Engineers must follow the laws of physics when designing structures.
  • Science fiction sometimes imagines breaking the laws of physics.

nuclear physics

1
/nˈukliɚ fˈɪzɪks/
fixed phrase technical

study of atomic nuclei

The part of physics that studies the center of atoms and how they change.

例文
  • Nuclear physics is important for understanding nuclear power plants.
  • She works in the field of nuclear physics.

particle physics

1
/pˈɑɹtɪkəl fˈɪzɪks/
fixed phrase technical

study of subatomic particles

The part of physics that studies the smallest parts of matter, like protons and electrons.

例文
  • Particle physics experiments are done in large accelerators.
  • She is pursuing a PhD in particle physics.

quantum physics

1
/kwˈɔntəm fˈɪzɪks/
fixed phrase technical

physics based on quantum theory

Physics that uses quantum ideas to describe how very small particles and energy behave.

例文
  • Quantum physics challenges our everyday understanding of reality.
  • Quantum physics has led to technologies like lasers and MRI scanners.
  • He is fascinated by quantum physics theories.
  • He became interested in quantum physics after watching a documentary.

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