英語

pipe

gb/pˈaɪp/ us/pˈaɪp/
A2 英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

Hollow tube for fluids or gases

A long, hollow tube that moves water, gas, or other things from one place to another.

用法パターン: a [material] pipe
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pipe' with 'tube' or 'hose'; 'pipe' often refers to fixed systems for water or gas, while 'hose' is flexible.
類義語
tube (A general word for a hollow cylinder; not always used for carrying substances over distances like 'pipe'.)
対義語
solid rod (The opposite in physical form; not hollow and cannot carry substances inside.)
コロケーション
water pipe |gas pipe |leaking pipe |underground pipe |metal pipe
テーマ
construction |plumbing |engineering |technology |science
例文
  • The plumber replaced the old water pipe in the kitchen.
  • A gas pipe burst under the street, causing an evacuation.
  • They laid a new underground pipe to supply water to the village.
  • Steam escaped from a cracked pipe in the factory.
  • The metal pipe was rusted through.
学習者向け例文
  • The water comes through a pipe.
  • A pipe carries gas to the stove.
  • He fixed the broken pipe.
  • There is a pipe under the sink.
名詞 B1 entity
2

Device for smoking tobacco

An object you use to smoke tobacco. It has a small bowl and a long tube.

用法パターン: smoke a pipe
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'pipe' with 'cigarette'; a pipe is reusable and has a bowl, while a cigarette is disposable.
類義語
hookah (A type of water pipe used for smoking flavored tobacco; culturally and structurally different.)
コロケーション
smoke a pipe |tobacco pipe |wooden pipe
テーマ
daily life |recreation |daily_life |health
例文
  • He sat on the porch smoking his pipe.
  • The old man polished his favorite tobacco pipe.
  • She bought him a new wooden pipe for his birthday.
学習者向け例文
  • He likes to smoke a pipe.
  • The man cleans his pipe.
  • This is my father's pipe.
動詞 B1 action
3

Send through pipes or tubes

To send something like water or gas through a long tube.

用法パターン: pipe [something] [somewhere]
類義語
channel (A more general term for directing something along a path; not limited to physical pipes.)
コロケーション
pipe water into |pipe gas to |pipe music through
テーマ
construction |engineering |technology |science
例文
  • They piped hot water into the building from a central boiler.
  • Music was piped through speakers into every room.
  • Gas is piped directly to each apartment.
学習者向け例文
  • They pipe water into the house.
  • The hotel pipes music into the lobby.
  • Gas is piped to the kitchen.
動詞 B2 action
4

Play a wind instrument with pipes

To make music by blowing air into an instrument with pipes.

用法パターン: pipe [a tune/song]
類義語
play (More general; does not specify the type of instrument.)
コロケーション
pipe a tune |pipe someone aboard
テーマ
music |arts_entertainment
例文
  • The piper piped a lively tune as the parade began.
  • They piped the sailors aboard the ship using a boatswain's call.
  • She piped softly on her flute.
学習者向け例文
  • He piped a song on the flute.
  • The man piped music for the dance.
  • They piped to welcome the guests.
動詞 informal B2 action
5

Speak suddenly in high voice

To speak quickly in a high voice without warning.

用法パターン: pipe up with [something]
類義語
chirp (Informal; suggests short, quick speech often in a cheerful tone.)
対義語
stay silent (Opposite in that it means not speaking at all.)
コロケーション
pipe up
テーマ
communication
例文
  • She piped up with an idea during the meeting.
  • 'I can help!' he piped suddenly from the back of the room.
  • A child piped in with a funny comment.
学習者向け例文
  • He piped up with a question.
  • She piped up and said hello.
  • The boy piped up during class.
文法
辞書形
pipe
IPA
GB/pˈaɪp/
US/pˈaɪp/
音節・強勢
pipe (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (pipe)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: pipe
  • Plural: pipes
Verb
  • Base: pipe
  • 3rd Person Singular: pipes
  • Present Participle: piping
  • Past: piped
関連語
Forms
pipes noun piping verb piped verb
Related words
pipeline noun B1 piper noun
Advanced or less common
pipework noun
表現

pipe down

1
/pˈaɪp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb informal

Be quiet or stop talking

To stop talking or making noise.

例文
  • The teacher told the students to pipe down so class could begin.
  • Hey, you two in the back—pipe down!

pipe up

1
/pˈaɪp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

Speak suddenly, often interrupting

To speak suddenly, especially when you were quiet before.

例文
  • She finally piped up with her opinion.
  • I was quiet until I piped up about the problem.

put that in your pipe and smoke it

1
/pˈʊt ðˈæt ˈɪn jˈʊɹ pˈaɪp ˈænd smˈoʊk ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Accept unpleasant fact or truth

Accept something you don't like but can't change.

例文
  • I got the promotion instead of you—put that in your pipe and smoke it!
  • He's better than you at chess, so put that in your pipe and smoke it.

smoke the peace pipe

1
/smˈoʊk ðə pˈis pˈaɪp/
idiom

Make peace after conflict

To end an argument and be friendly again.

例文
  • After years of rivalry, they decided to smoke the peace pipe.
  • It's time we smoked the peace pipe and moved on.

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