pole
gb/pˈoʊl/ us/pˈoʊl/
A2
英語
~ 6500
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
long, thin support or handle
A long, straight stick made of wood, metal, or other material that is used to hold something up or to hold in your hands.
用法パターン：
a [pole] supports [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the spelling of 'pole' with 'poll' (an election or survey). Remember that 'pole' is for a long stick or rod, while 'poll' is about voting or asking people questions.
類義語
rod (A general word for a long, thin, straight piece of material; does not strongly suggest supporting something the way 'pole' often does.)
対義語
sheet (A flat, wide piece of material, contrasting with the long, thin shape of a pole.)
コロケーション
flag pole
|tent pole
|fishing pole
|ski pole
|fence pole
|utility pole
テーマ
objects
|construction
|outdoors
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- They tied the banner to a tall metal pole in front of the school.
- We used a wooden pole to hold up the corner of the tent.
- He slipped on the ice and grabbed a lamp pole to stop himself from falling.
- Each tomato plant was tied to a pole so it would grow straight.
- The skier planted his pole firmly in the snow before turning.
学習者向け例文
- She put the flag on a pole.
- We need one more pole to finish the fence.
- He held the long pole in both hands.
- The kids jumped over a pole in the park.
- There is a light on top of that pole.
名詞
B1
entity
2
North or South geographic end
One of the two very cold places at the top or bottom of the Earth, called the North Pole and the South Pole.
用法パターン：
the [North/South] Pole
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pole' with 'polar'. 'Pole' is the point or place; 'polar' is an adjective, as in 'polar bear' or 'polar ice'.
類義語
polar region (Refers to the broader area around the poles rather than the exact geographic point.)
対義語
equator (The line around the middle of the Earth, contrasting with the extreme ends of the planet.)
コロケーション
the North Pole
|the South Pole
|reach the Pole
|explore the polar regions
|melt at the poles
|Earth's poles
テーマ
geography
|science
|environment
|nature
|space
例文
- Explorers once risked their lives to be the first to reach the North Pole.
- The ice at the poles is melting faster because of climate change.
- Very few animals can survive at the South Pole all year round.
- Satellites pass over the Earth's poles many times each day.
- Day and night can last for months at the poles.
学習者向け例文
- Santa Claus is said to live at the North Pole.
- It is very cold at the poles.
- Penguins live near the South Pole.
- The ice at the poles is getting thinner.
- Scientists study the air at the poles.
名詞
technical
B2
entity
3
end of magnet or battery
One of the two ends of a magnet or battery, usually called positive and negative, where the magnetic or electric power is strongest.
用法パターン：
the [positive/negative] pole of [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mix up this meaning with the Earth's poles. Remember that in electricity and magnetism, 'pole' refers to the ends of a magnet or battery, often called positive/negative or north/south.
類義語
terminal (Common in electronics for the connection point; does not always imply opposite ends in the way 'pole' does.)
対義語
neutral point (A place where the magnetic or electric effect is minimal or zero, contrasting with the strong effect at a pole.)
コロケーション
north pole of a magnet
|south pole of a magnet
|positive pole
|negative pole
|magnetic poles
|poles of a battery
テーマ
science
|technology
|physics
例文
- Opposite poles of two magnets attract each other.
- Be careful to connect the positive pole of the battery to the correct terminal.
- The Earth's magnetic poles are slowly moving over time.
- The compass needle aligns itself with the planet's magnetic poles.
- This switch can reverse the poles of the power supply.
学習者向け例文
- A magnet has two poles.
- The poles of the battery must match the plus and minus signs.
- Opposite poles attract, and the same poles push away.
- He put the north pole of one magnet next to the south pole of another.
- The poles of the magnet can pick up small pieces of metal.
名詞
B2
entity
4
one of two extremes
One of two things that are very, very different or opposite from each other.
用法パターン：
at opposite poles on [issue/topic]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'pole' alone when they mean 'poles apart'. Use 'poles apart' or 'at opposite poles' to clearly show strong difference between two things.
類義語
extreme (Focuses on being very far from normal; does not always highlight the idea of two matching opposites the way 'pole' does.)
対義語
middle ground (A moderate position between two extremes, contrasting with being at a pole.)
コロケーション
opposite poles
|at opposite poles
|poles apart
|the two poles of the debate
|the poles of opinion
テーマ
abstract
|opinions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
|communication
例文
- On this issue the two candidates are at opposite poles.
- Their tastes in music are at completely different poles.
- The novel explores the two poles of hope and despair.
- As managers they stand at poles: one is strict, the other very relaxed.
- These two cities represent opposite poles of urban life.
学習者向け例文
- Their ideas are at opposite poles.
- My brother and I are poles apart in personality.
- The two plans are at different poles.
- Her style is at the opposite pole from his.
- These beliefs are at the two poles of the discussion.
名詞
B1
entity
5
person from Poland
A person who comes from Poland. It is written with a capital letter: a Pole.
用法パターン：
[a Pole] from [place]
よくある間違い：
Learners often forget to capitalize 'Pole' when it means a person from Poland. Use a capital letter for nationalities as nouns: 'a Pole', 'a German', 'an Italian'. Do not confuse 'Pole' (a person) with 'pole' (a long stick).
類義語
Polish person (A more descriptive phrase; used when you want to be very clear or avoid the capital-letter issue for learners.)
対義語
non-Pole (Someone who is not from Poland; used here purely as a logical opposite, though it is not a very common everyday phrase.)
コロケーション
a young Pole
|many Poles live in
|a Pole living abroad
|Germans and Poles
|a Polish Pole
テーマ
people
|nationalities
|society
|relationships
|travel
例文
- The author is a Pole who grew up in Warsaw.
- Many Poles moved to other European countries after 2004.
- As a Pole, she celebrates traditional Polish holidays with her family.
- The museum was full of tourists, many of them Poles.
- Two Poles and a Frenchman started the company together.
学習者向け例文
- She is a Pole from Kraków.
- I work with a Pole and a German.
- Many Poles live in this city.
- He is a Pole but now lives in London.
- My teacher is a Pole and speaks Polish and English.
動詞
C1
action
6
move a boat with a pole
To make a boat go by pushing a long stick down into the water and against the ground under the water.
用法パターン：
to pole [a boat] along [a river]
よくある間違い：
This verb is much less common than the noun. Learners may think it is related to 'poll' (to ask people questions), but it is not. Also, 'pole' in this sense is usually used with boats in shallow water.
類義語
punt (Commonly used in British English for moving a flat-bottomed boat with a pole, especially as a leisure activity.)
対義語
anchor (To hold a boat in one place instead of moving it, which is the opposite of poling it along.)
コロケーション
pole the boat
|poled slowly along
|poled across the river
|poled the raft downstream
|poled his way through the reeds
テーマ
travel
|outdoors
|water
|transportation
例文
- They poled the small boat quietly along the shallow canal.
- The guide stood at the back and poled us through the marsh.
- With no wind for the sail, they had to pole the raft to shore.
- He learned to pole a canoe in the slow, muddy river.
- We spent the afternoon poling between the sandbanks.
学習者向け例文
- The man stood and poled the boat.
- They had to pole the raft down the river.
- He slowly poled us across the shallow water.
- The guide poled the boat through the plants.
- She learned to pole a small boat on the lake.
名詞
C1
entity
7
front starting place in race
In car or motorbike racing, the place at the very front where the fastest driver starts the race, usually called 'pole position'.
用法パターン：
start from pole
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'pole position' means a physical pole. In racing, it is an abstract starting place at the front of the line, not an actual stick.
類義語
front row (A more general sports term; in racing, it can include more than one starting place, while 'pole' is the single first spot.)
対義語
last place (The starting position at the very back of the grid, opposite of starting from pole.)
コロケーション
pole position
|on pole
|take pole
|start from pole
|qualify on pole
|win pole
テーマ
sports
|competition
|transportation
例文
- She took pole for Sunday's race with a record lap time.
- If he starts from pole, he has a good chance to win.
- The rookie surprised everyone by putting his car on pole.
- Rain during qualifying meant that a slower team ended up on pole.
- Starting off pole, he led into the first corner.
学習者向け例文
- He won pole for the big race.
- The fastest driver starts from pole.
- She was on pole but did not win the race.
- They hope to take pole in qualifying.
- He put his car on pole with a fast lap.
名詞
technical
C2
entity
8
point where function blows up
In higher mathematics, a special point where a function does not have a normal value, because the function goes towards infinity there.
用法パターン：
a pole at [x = value]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse the mathematical term 'pole' with the everyday meanings. In math, it is an abstract point where a function becomes infinite, not a physical stick or a place on Earth.
類義語
singularity (A broader term for points where a function is not well-behaved; a pole is a specific type of singularity.)
対義語
regular point (A point where the function behaves normally and stays finite, contrasted with a pole where it becomes infinite.)
コロケーション
simple pole
|double pole
|pole of order n
|pole at x = 0
|poles and zeros
テーマ
mathematics
|science
|education
例文
- The function has a simple pole at z = 1.
- Residues are defined only at poles of a meromorphic function.
- We classify the singularities as removable, poles, or essential.
- At each pole, the function tends to infinity in magnitude.
- This rational function's poles correspond to the zeros of its denominator.
学習者向け例文
- In this example, the function has a pole at x = 0.
- A pole is a type of singularity in complex analysis.
- The teacher drew a graph to show the pole of the function.
- They studied functions with simple poles and double poles.
- We must find all poles before we use the residue theorem.
文法
辞書形
pole
IPA
GB/pˈoʊl/
US/pˈoʊl/
音節・強勢
pole （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pole)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pole
- Plural: poles
Verb
- Base: pole
- 3rd Person Singular: poles
- Present Participle: poling
- Past: poled
関連語
Forms
poles
noun
poling
verb
poled
verb
Core family
polar
adjective B2
Related words
polarity
noun
Advanced or less common
polarize
verb C1
polarization
noun C1
表現
from pole to pole
1/fɹˈʌm pˈoʊl tə pˈoʊl/
idiom
literary
across the whole world
Across the whole Earth, from the very north to the very south.
例文
- The storm affected weather patterns from pole to pole.
- Birds migrate from pole to pole in search of warmer climates.
North Pole
1/nˈɔɹθ pˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
Earth's northern end point
The very top of the Earth, the point farthest north on the planet.
例文
- Many children believe Santa Claus lives at the North Pole.
- The ice around the North Pole is shrinking.
- A group of scientists will spend the winter near the North Pole.
pole position
1/pˈoʊl pəzˈɪʃən/
idiom
being in the best or first position
To be in the first or best position in a race, competition, or process, often giving you an advantage.
例文
- Her company is in pole position to win the contract.
- With that win, he moves into pole position in the championship.
- The team hopes a new product will put them in pole position in the market.
poles apart
1/pˈoʊlz əpˈɑɹt/
idiom
completely different or opposite
To be very, very different from someone or something else.
例文
- Although they are twins, their personalities are poles apart.
- On this question, the two parties are poles apart.
- Our ideas about education are poles apart from theirs.
South Pole
1/sˈaʊθ pˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
Earth's southern end point
The very bottom of the Earth, the point farthest south on the planet.
例文
- Reaching the South Pole was once one of the great goals of explorers.
- There is a research station near the South Pole.
- Temperatures at the South Pole can be extremely low.