populist
gb/pˈɑpjəlɪst/ us/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective
C1
property
1
anti-elite political appeal
used to describe politics that say they represent ordinary people against rich, powerful, or established groups
用法パターン：
populist [leader/party/policy/message]
よくある間違い：
Do not use populist as a simple synonym for popular. Populist usually involves an anti-elite political message.
類義語
anti-establishment (emphasizes opposition to existing institutions and elites)
|
popular (emphasizes appeal to ordinary people, but lacks the anti-elite meaning)
|
demagogic (strongly negative; suggests manipulation of emotions or prejudices)
対義語
elitist (suggests favoring or trusting a privileged elite)
|
establishment (associated with existing political institutions and mainstream power)
|
technocratic (emphasizes expert-led policy rather than popular appeal)
コロケーション
populist leader
|populist party
|populist movement
|populist rhetoric
|populist policies
|populist campaign
|populist message
|populist government
|populist revolt
|populist backlash
テーマ
politics
|society
|government
例文
- The party gained support with a populist promise to cut taxes and punish corrupt elites.
- Analysts described her campaign as populist because it attacked both big business and the political class.
- Populist policies can come from the right, the left, or movements that reject both labels.
学習者向け例文
- He used a populist message to win voters.
- The party sounds populist when it attacks the elites.
名詞
C1
role
2
anti-elite political supporter
a politician or supporter who says they speak for ordinary people against powerful groups
用法パターン：
[someone] is a populist; [a group of] populists
よくある間違い：
A populist is not just a popular person; the word refers to a political style or belief.
類義語
anti-establishment politician (more explicit but less concise)
|
demagogue (negative; suggests a leader who manipulates people)
|
tribune (formal or historical; suggests a defender of ordinary people)
対義語
elitist (a person seen as favoring elites over ordinary people)
|
insider (someone closely connected to established power)
|
technocrat (someone who emphasizes expert administration over popular appeal)
コロケーション
right-wing populist
|left-wing populist
|populist leader
|populist candidate
|populist politician
|populist outsider
|populist reformer
|populist firebrand
テーマ
politics
|society
|government
例文
- The mayor ran as a populist who understood the anger of working families.
- Critics accused the populist of blaming every problem on distant elites.
- Several populists entered parliament after voters rejected the traditional parties.
学習者向け例文
- She is a populist, not a member of the old political class.
- Many voters liked the populist because he sounded direct.
adjective
C1
property
3
accessible mass appeal
made for ordinary people to enjoy or understand, not just specialists or elites
用法パターン：
populist [book/program/style/approach]
よくある間違い：
This sense is close to accessible or crowd-pleasing, but it can still sound slightly critical in some contexts.
類義語
accessible (emphasizes being easy to understand)
|
crowd-pleasing (emphasizes entertainment value and broad appeal)
|
popular (more general; means liked by many people)
対義語
elitist (intended for or favoring a select group)
|
highbrow (associated with intellectual or elite culture)
|
esoteric (understood by only a small group with special knowledge)
コロケーション
populist style
|populist touch
|populist appeal
|populist entertainment
|populist art
|populist history
|populist approach
|populist tone
テーマ
culture
|media
|education
例文
- Her book is a populist guide to economics, not an academic textbook.
- The museum hired a presenter with a populist touch who made ancient history fun.
- The director combined serious themes with a populist style that attracted large audiences.
学習者向け例文
- It is a populist science book for general readers.
- The show has a populist style and is easy to enjoy.
名詞
formal
C2
role
4
historical People's Party member
a supporter of a U.S. political party from the late 1800s called the Populist Party or People's Party
用法パターン：
a Populist; the Populists
よくある間違い：
This historical sense is usually capitalized: Populist.
類義語
People's Party member (more historically specific and explicit)
|
Populist Party supporter (clearer but longer)
コロケーション
Populist Party
|People's Party
|Populist candidate
|Populist platform
|Populist movement
|Populist reformers
テーマ
history
|politics
|united_states
例文
- Many Populists supported reforms that they believed would help farmers and workers.
- A Populist candidate challenged the major parties in several western states.
- Historians often discuss the Populists in connection with agrarian protest in the 1890s.
学習者向け例文
- The Populists were active in the United States in the 1890s.
文法
辞書形
populist
IPA
GB/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
US/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
音節・強勢
pop - u - list （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pop)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: populist
- Comparative: populister
- Superlative: populistest
Noun
- Base: populist
- Plural: populists
表現
left-wing populist
1/lˈɛft wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
left-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has left-wing political views
例文
- The senator built a reputation as a left-wing populist who attacked banks and monopolies.
- Left-wing populist parties often focus on inequality and the power of big corporations.
- Some voters saw the movement as socialist, while others described it as left-wing populist.
populist backlash
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase
reaction against political elites
a strong political reaction by voters who support populists because they are angry with powerful groups
例文
- The referendum was widely seen as a populist backlash against the political establishment.
- Rising prices and distrust of institutions created a populist backlash in rural areas.
- The government tried to respond to the populist backlash without abandoning its reforms.
populist movement
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
organized populist campaign
a political movement that says it fights for ordinary people against powerful groups
例文
- The financial crisis helped fuel a populist movement against established parties.
- The new populist movement attracted voters from both the left and the right.
- Journalists struggled to define the populist movement because its supporters had different policy goals.
populist party
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst pˈɑɹti/
fixed phrase
formal
U.S. historical political party
a political party in the United States in the late 1800s, also called the People's Party
例文
- The Populist Party appealed to many farmers who felt ignored by the major parties.
- In 1892, the Populist Party nominated James B. Weaver for president.
- The People's Party is often referred to as the Populist Party in U.S. history books.
populist rhetoric
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst ɹˈɛtɚɪk/
fixed phrase
anti-elite persuasive language
political language that tells ordinary people that elites are against them
例文
- The speech mixed detailed proposals with populist rhetoric about corrupt elites.
- Opponents said the governor used populist rhetoric to avoid discussing difficult policy choices.
- The party softened its populist rhetoric after entering government.
populist wave
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst wˈeɪv/
fixed phrase
rising populist support
a period when many people start supporting populist politicians or parties
例文
- Several surprise election results suggested a populist wave across the region.
- The party tried to ride the populist wave by attacking judges, journalists, and business leaders.
- Some analysts argued that the populist wave had peaked.
right-wing populist
1/ɹˈaɪt wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
right-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has right-wing political views
例文
- The election brought several right-wing populists into parliament.
- A right-wing populist party campaigned on border security and opposition to the political establishment.
- Commentators disagreed about whether the new president should be called a conservative or a right-wing populist.