pragmatics
gb/pɹˈæɡmˈætɪks/ us/pɹˈæɡmˈætɪks/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
technical
C1
abstract
1
language meaning in context
The study of how people understand meaning from context, not just from the words themselves.
用法パターン：
pragmatics; linguistic pragmatics; semantics and pragmatics
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse pragmatics with practical matters in general; in linguistics it specifically means meaning in context.
類義語
language-in-use studies (More explanatory and less standard as a formal term.)
|
contextual meaning (Refers to the subject matter rather than the whole academic field.)
対義語
semantics (Often contrasted with pragmatics; it focuses more on conventional or literal meaning.)
|
syntax (Contrasting field that studies sentence structure rather than meaning in context.)
コロケーション
linguistic pragmatics
|semantics and pragmatics
|pragmatics research
|pragmatics theory
|formal pragmatics
|discourse pragmatics
|cross-cultural pragmatics
|the pragmatics of communication
テーマ
linguistics
|language
|communication
|academia
例文
- In pragmatics, students learn how the same sentence can mean different things in different situations.
- Her research in pragmatics focuses on politeness and indirect requests.
- The joke is easy to translate word for word, but its pragmatics are harder to explain.
学習者向け例文
- Pragmatics studies meaning in context.
- In pragmatics, tone and situation matter.
名詞
formal
C1
abstract
2
practical details of something
The practical details of how something can actually be done.
用法パターン：
the pragmatics of [something]; [something]'s pragmatics
よくある間違い：
This use is more formal than practicalities or logistics, and it is usually used with of.
類義語
practicalities (More common and neutral for everyday practical details.)
|
logistics (Emphasizes organization, timing, transport, or coordination.)
|
nuts and bolts (Informal; emphasizes basic practical details.)
対義語
theory (Contrasts practical implementation with abstract ideas.)
|
idealism (Contrasts practical constraints with ideals or principles.)
コロケーション
the pragmatics of childcare
|the pragmatics of remote work
|the pragmatics of travel
|the pragmatics of running a business
|everyday pragmatics
|financial pragmatics
|political pragmatics
|real-world pragmatics
テーマ
daily_life
|work
|planning
|organization
例文
- The proposal sounds attractive, but we still need to discuss the pragmatics of paying for it.
- She understood the theory of urban farming, but the pragmatics were more complicated.
- The meeting focused less on vision and more on the pragmatics of hiring staff and finding office space.
学習者向け例文
- We talked about the pragmatics of moving to another city.
- The idea is good, but the pragmatics are difficult.
名詞
technical
C1
abstract
3
social use of language
The social side of language, such as knowing how to take turns, be polite, or understand what people mean indirectly.
用法パターン：
[someone]'s pragmatics; work on pragmatics; difficulties with pragmatics
よくある間違い：
In speech therapy and education, pragmatics can refer to a skill area, not just the academic subject.
類義語
pragmatic language skills (More explicit clinical or educational term.)
|
social communication (Broader term that includes nonverbal communication as well as language.)
対義語
literal language knowledge (Contrasts social use of language with knowing words or grammar alone.)
コロケーション
social pragmatics
|language pragmatics
|pragmatics skills
|pragmatic difficulties
|assessment of pragmatics
|work on pragmatics
|pragmatics therapy
|deficits in pragmatics
テーマ
speech_therapy
|education
|communication
|child_development
|psychology
例文
- The speech therapist assessed the child's pragmatics, including how he took turns in conversation.
- Some students have strong vocabulary and grammar but need support with pragmatics.
- Difficulties with pragmatics can make sarcasm, hints, or indirect requests hard to understand.
学習者向け例文
- The child is learning pragmatics in speech therapy.
- Pragmatics helps people use language politely.
文法
辞書形
pragmatics
IPA
GB/pɹˈæɡmˈætɪks/
US/pɹˈæɡmˈætɪks/
音節・強勢
prag - mat - ics （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (prag)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pragmatics
表現
semantics and pragmatics
1/sɪmˈæntɪks ˈænd pɹˈæɡmˈætɪks/
fixed phrase
technical
literal and contextual meaning
Two related areas of linguistics: word meaning and meaning in context.
例文
- The course introduces syntax, semantics and pragmatics in the first semester.
- The difference between semantics and pragmatics is important when analyzing indirect requests.
- Her paper examines how semantics and pragmatics interact in the interpretation of questions.