preference
gb/pɹˈɛfɚəns/ us/pɹˈɛfɚəns/
B1
英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
A stronger liking for one choice
When you like one thing more than another.
用法パターン：
a preference for [something] over [something else]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'preference' with 'priority'. 'Preference' is about liking something more, while 'priority' is about importance or urgency.
類義語
liking (A general word for enjoying something, without necessarily comparing it to alternatives.)
|
inclination (Slightly more formal; suggests a tendency or leaning toward something.)
対義語
dislike (The opposite feeling of not enjoying or favoring something.)
|
aversion (A stronger and more formal word for a strong dislike.)
コロケーション
personal preference
|express a preference
|show a preference
|have a preference
|strong preference
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|decision making
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She has a clear preference for tea over coffee.
- The job requires someone with no preference for working alone or in a team.
- My preference is to start the meeting early in the morning.
- He expressed a preference for staying at home rather than going out.
- Different cultures have different food preferences.
学習者向け例文
- I have a preference for red shirts.
- She shows a preference for sweet food.
- We have no preference about where to eat.
- He has a strong preference for quiet places.
文法
辞書形
preference
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛfɚəns/
US/pɹˈɛfɚəns/
音節・強勢
pref - er - ence （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pref)
活用形
Noun
- Base: preference
- Plural: preference, preferences
関連語
Forms
preferences
noun
Core family
Advanced or less common
preferential
adjective
preferentially
adverb
表現
express a preference
1/ɪkspɹˈɛs ə pɹˈɛfɚəns/
fixed phrase
State what you like more
To say which thing you like more.
例文
- Please express your preference before we make a decision.
- She expressed a preference for working from home.
personal preference
1/pˈɚsənəl pɹˈɛfɚəns/
fixed phrase
Someone's own choice or taste
What one person likes more than other things.
例文
- Whether you choose blue or green is just a matter of personal preference.
- The menu offers many options to suit personal preferences.
show a preference
1/ʃˈoʊ ə pɹˈɛfɚəns/
fixed phrase
Act in a way that shows liking
To act in a way that makes it clear you like something more.
例文
- He shows a preference for classical music in his playlists.
- The teacher should not show a preference for any student.