press
gb/pɹˈɛs/ us/pɹˈɛs/
A2
英語
~ 1400
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Push firmly on something
To push on something firmly with your hand or finger.
用法パターン：
to press [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'press' with 'push' without realizing 'press' often means applying steady force rather than moving something far.
類義語
push (More general term for moving something away from oneself; not always with firmness or intent.)
対義語
pull (Opposite action of drawing something towards oneself rather than pushing away or down.)
コロケーション
press a button
|press the brake
|press the switch
|press gently
|press firmly
テーマ
daily life
|technology
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Press the button to start the machine.
- She pressed the doorbell and waited.
- Press the brake pedal when you see the red light.
- He pressed the remote control to change the channel.
学習者向け例文
- Press the button to open the door.
- Press here to turn on the light.
- Press the key to type a letter.
- Press the red switch to stop.
名詞
B1
entity
2
News media industry
Newspapers, TV, radio, and people who report news.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'press' with 'pressure' in contexts about media.
類義語
media (Broader term that includes all communication channels, not only news organizations.)
対義語
private communication (Information shared privately rather than through public news media.)
コロケーション
freedom of the press
|the press conference
|criticize the press
|press coverage
テーマ
media
|politics
|communication
|business
例文
- The press reported widely on the event.
- Freedom of the press is important in a democracy.
- She gave an interview to the press.
- The press covered the story extensively.
学習者向け例文
- The press wrote about the new school.
- He spoke to the press after the game.
- The press asked many questions at the meeting.
- The press took photos of the star.
動詞
A2
action
3
Iron clothes to remove wrinkles
To make clothes flat and smooth with an iron.
用法パターン：
to press [clothes]
よくある間違い：
Some learners think 'press' here means 'push'; it actually means 'iron'.
類義語
iron (Common term specifically for using an iron to smooth clothes; 'press' can be more formal or specific in tailoring.)
対義語
wrinkle (To make or become creased or folded.)
コロケーション
press a shirt
|press trousers
|freshly pressed
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|clothing
例文
- He pressed his shirt before the meeting.
- The tailor pressed the suit to perfection.
- Please press these trousers for me.
学習者向け例文
- I pressed my dress for the party.
- She pressed his shirt for work.
- He pressed his pants in the morning.
動詞
B2
action
4
Urge someone strongly to act
To ask someone again and again to do something.
用法パターン：
to press [someone] to [do something]
類義語
urge ('Urge' is softer and more about encouragement; 'press' can imply more persistence or pressure.)
対義語
dissuade (To convince someone not to take an action.)
コロケーション
press for action
|press someone to decide
|press demands
テーマ
communication
|relationships
例文
- They pressed him to accept the offer.
- She pressed for a quick decision.
- The group pressed the government for reform.
学習者向け例文
- She pressed him to join the team.
- They pressed him to speak at the meeting.
- He pressed her to finish quickly.
名詞
B1
entity
5
Machine for shaping or squeezing materials
A machine that pushes on things to change their shape or get liquid out.
類義語
compressor (A machine that compresses air or gas; not all compressors are presses.)
コロケーション
printing press
|wine press
|hydraulic press
テーマ
technology
|work
例文
- The printing press revolutionized communication.
- They used a wine press to crush the grapes.
- The metal was shaped in a large press.
学習者向け例文
- The printing press made books faster to make.
- We used a press to make juice from apples.
- The worker used a press to shape metal.
文法
辞書形
press
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛs/
US/pɹˈɛs/
音節・強勢
press （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (press)
活用形
Noun
- Base: press
- Plural: press, presses
Verb
- Base: press
- 3rd Person Singular: presses
- Present Participle: pressing
- Past: pressed
関連語
Forms
presses
noun
pressing
verb
pressed
verb
Core family
pressure
noun B1
Advanced or less common
pressurize
verb B2
表現
freedom of the press
1/fɹˈidəm əv ðə pɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Right of media to publish freely
The right of news organizations to write and share information without control from the government.
例文
- Freedom of the press is protected by law in many countries.
- They argued that freedom of the press was being threatened.
hot off the press
1/hˈɑt ˈɔf ðə pɹˈɛs/
idiom
informal
Just printed or released news
News or information that has just been printed or made public.
例文
- Here's today's newspaper—hot off the press!
- The story is hot off the press and already making waves.
press ahead (with)
1/pɹˈɛs əhˈɛd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Continue despite obstacles
To keep doing something even if it is hard or people do not agree.
例文
- They decided to press ahead with their plans despite criticism.
- We will press ahead regardless of the challenges.
press for time
1/pɹˈɛs fɚ tˈaɪm/
idiom
Have less time than needed
To be in a hurry because you do not have enough time.
例文
- I can't talk now—I'm really pressed for time.
- We were pressed for time, so we skipped lunch.
press charges
1/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Formally accuse someone of a crime
To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.
例文
- She decided not to press charges after the incident.
- They decided not to press charges after the accident.
- The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
- The victim pressed charges against the attacker.