previous
gb/pɹˈiviəs/ us/pɹˈiviəs/
A2
英語
~ 900
語義
0件の語義
adjective
A2
relation
1
Happening earlier or before
Happening or existing before something else in time or order.
用法パターン：
previous [event/experience/meeting/day]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'previous' with 'former'. 'Previous' refers to something immediately before in sequence or time, while 'former' often means 'from an earlier time' but not necessarily immediately before.
類義語
earlier (More conversational and slightly less formal.)
|
prior (More formal or official-sounding.)
対義語
next (Refers to the one immediately following in time or order.)
|
subsequent (Formal term meaning coming after something else.)
コロケーション
previous experience
|previous meeting
|previous day
|previous year
|previous owner
テーマ
time
|sequence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I couldn't attend the previous meeting due to illness.
- The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.
- She learned from her mistakes in the previous attempt.
- Our previous conversation helped me understand your point.
- Please refer to the previous chapter for more details.
学習者向け例文
- I met him at the previous party.
- The previous lesson was very hard.
- We talked about it in the previous class.
- I visited London in the previous year.
- The shop was closed on the previous day.
文法
辞書形
previous
IPA
GB/pɹˈiviəs/
US/pɹˈiviəs/
音節・強勢
pre - vi - ous （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: previous
関連語
Core family
previously
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
next
adjective A1
following
adjective
表現
previous to
1/pɹˈiviəs tə/
fixed phrase
Before in time compared to
Before a certain time or event.
例文
- Previous to joining the company, she worked as a teacher.
- The law was different previous to this change.