英語

promoter

gb/pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/ us/pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/
B2 英語
~ 8300
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

person or group that promotes something

A person or group that strongly supports or advertises something so that more people will like, buy, or agree with it.

用法パターン: [someone] is a promoter of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'promoter' with 'sponsor'. A sponsor usually gives money or resources to support something, while a promoter mainly advertises or encourages it, and may not always provide funding. Another common mistake is the misspelling *promotor*, which is incorrect in standard English for this meaning.
類義語
advocate (Often stresses public speaking or writing in support of a cause, sometimes more formal than 'promoter'.) | supporter (Broader and more general; does not always suggest active advertising or marketing.) | champion (Emphasizes strong, energetic support, often for a social cause or idea.)
対義語
opponent (An opponent works against an idea or cause instead of helping it succeed.) | critic (A critic points out faults and problems rather than trying to help something grow or become popular.)
コロケーション
promoter of change |promoter of peace |promoter of tourism |key promoter |active promoter |leading promoter
テーマ
business |politics |media |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She has become a leading promoter of renewable energy in her country.
  • The organization is a strong promoter of equal access to education.
  • As a promoter of local businesses, he organizes campaigns to highlight neighborhood shops.
  • The government wants to be seen as a promoter of innovation and entrepreneurship.
  • He is a passionate promoter of healthy eating among children.
学習者向け例文
  • She is a big promoter of reading for children.
  • The city is a strong promoter of public transport.
  • He works as a promoter of new technology in schools.
  • Our teacher is a promoter of learning more than one language.
  • The group is a promoter of clean water projects.
名詞 B2 entity
2

organizer of shows or sports events

A person or business that organizes and advertises concerts, sports games, club nights, and other events to make money.

用法パターン: [someone] works as a promoter for [an event / a venue]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes mix this meaning with the general sense of 'promoter' as just a supporter. In entertainment news, a 'promoter' is usually a business role responsible for organizing and marketing events, not simply someone who likes or supports the band or sport.
類義語
organizer (General word; does not always include the idea of marketing and taking financial risk.) | producer (Common in entertainment; often focuses more on creative control or financing than on advertising and ticket sales.)
対義語
spectator (A spectator only watches the event instead of arranging, financing, or advertising it.)
コロケーション
concert promoter |boxing promoter |event promoter |club promoter |nightclub promoter |live music promoter
テーマ
entertainment |business |sports |arts_entertainment
例文
  • The concert was canceled after the promoter ran out of money.
  • A local promoter booked three international DJs for the festival.
  • The boxing promoter arranged a title fight in Las Vegas.
  • She works as a club promoter, handing out flyers and managing the guest list.
  • Promoters often take a big financial risk when they organize large stadium tours.
学習者向け例文
  • The promoter sold all the tickets for the show.
  • He works as a concert promoter in New York.
  • The club promoter invited many students to the party.
  • A sports promoter planned the big fight next month.
  • The promoter paid the band to play at the festival.
名詞 technical C1 entity
3

DNA region that starts transcription

In biology, a short part of DNA where special proteins attach so that the cell can start copying a gene to make RNA.

用法パターン: [protein] binds to the promoter of [gene]
よくある間違い:
Students sometimes confuse a 'promoter' with an 'enhancer'. A promoter is directly next to the gene and is essential for starting transcription, while an enhancer can be far away and only increases or controls the level of transcription.
類義語
regulatory DNA sequence (A broader technical term; not all regulatory sequences are promoters, but all promoters regulate transcription.)
対義語
coding region (The coding region is the part of a gene that contains the information for a protein, while the promoter controls when transcription starts and does not encode protein.)
コロケーション
promoter region |promoter sequence |gene promoter |bind to the promoter |promoter activity |promoter strength
テーマ
science |biology |genetics
例文
  • Mutations in the promoter of this gene significantly reduce its expression.
  • The transcription factor specifically recognizes a sequence within the promoter region.
  • By using a tissue-specific promoter, the researchers limited gene expression to liver cells.
  • The strength of the viral promoter led to very high levels of protein production.
  • RNA polymerase binds to the promoter to initiate transcription of the operon.
学習者向け例文
  • The promoter sits just before the start of the gene.
  • A protein must bind to the promoter before the gene is copied.
  • If the promoter is damaged, the cell may not read the gene.
  • Scientists used a strong promoter to make more of the protein.
  • This promoter works only in plant cells.
名詞 technical C1 entity
4

person who sets up a company

In business, a person who starts a company and organizes the money, legal papers, and first plans for it.

用法パターン: [someone] acts as a promoter of [a company]
よくある間違い:
Learners often assume 'promoter' here simply means 'person who advertises a company'. In law and finance, a promoter is specifically the person or group that sets up the company, prepares documents, and arranges early funding, not just someone who markets the business.
類義語
founder (Common everyday word; a founder starts a company but may not cover all the specific legal and financial duties of a 'promoter' in company law.) | entrepreneur (Highlights a person who starts new businesses in general, with a focus on risk-taking and innovation rather than formal legal formation.)
対義語
liquidator (A liquidator is responsible for closing down a company and selling its assets, which is the opposite stage of starting and organizing a company as a promoter.)
コロケーション
company promoter |promoter group |promoter shares |original promoter |promoter stake |promoter holding
テーマ
business |finance |law
例文
  • The promoters were held liable for false statements made in the company prospectus.
  • As the original promoter of the firm, she still holds a majority stake.
  • Regulations require promoters to disclose their shareholdings to minority investors.
  • The promoters hired a law firm to handle the incorporation process.
  • After the IPO, the promoters gradually reduced their holding in the company.
学習者向け例文
  • The promoter of the company wrote the first business plan.
  • Promoters must give correct information to new investors.
  • She was one of the main promoters when the firm started.
  • The promoters hired managers to run the new factory.
  • Later, the promoters sold some of their shares.
名詞 technical C2 entity
5

substance that enhances a catalyst

In chemistry, a material added to a catalyst or process to make it work better, even though it is not the main catalyst.

用法パターン: [substance] acts as a promoter in [reaction]
よくある間違い:
Learners may think a 'promoter' is the same as a catalyst. In this technical sense, the catalyst is the main substance that speeds up the reaction, while the promoter is an extra substance that helps the catalyst work better.
類義語
activator (A broader technical term; an activator increases reaction rate, while a promoter is specifically used together with a catalyst.)
対義語
inhibitor (An inhibitor slows down or stops a reaction, while a promoter increases the effectiveness of the catalytic process.)
コロケーション
catalyst promoter |metal promoter |added as a promoter |promoter effect |promoter species |oxide promoter
テーマ
science |chemistry |engineering
例文
  • Potassium acts as a promoter for the iron catalyst in the ammonia synthesis process.
  • The addition of a small amount of metal oxide promoter greatly improved catalyst stability.
  • Researchers are testing new promoters to increase the selectivity of the reaction.
  • Without the promoter, the catalyst shows much lower activity at this temperature.
  • The promoter modifies the surface of the catalyst and enhances its performance.
学習者向け例文
  • This metal is used as a promoter for the catalyst.
  • Without the promoter, the chemical reaction is slower.
  • The promoter helps the catalyst work at a lower temperature.
  • Scientists added a new promoter to improve the process.
  • The promoter is not the main catalyst but makes it stronger.
文法
辞書形
promoter
IPA
GB/pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/
US/pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/
音節・強勢
pro - moter (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (moter)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: promoter
  • Plural: promoters
関連語
Forms
promoters noun
Core family
promote verb B1 promotion noun B1 promotional adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
demote verb B2 demotion noun B2
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