proponent
gb/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/ us/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
B2
英語
~ 6400
語義
0件の語義
名詞
formal
B2
entity
1
person who supports an idea
A person who strongly supports an idea, plan, or way of doing something and speaks or writes in favor of it.
用法パターン：
[someone] is a proponent of [idea/practice]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "proponent" with "opponent" because the words look similar but have opposite meanings. "Proponent" supports an idea; "opponent" is against it. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition: in most cases you say "a proponent of something," not "a proponent for something" (though "proponent for" is sometimes heard, especially with causes, "proponent of" is safer and more standard).
類義語
advocate ('advocate' is slightly more common and can be a noun or verb; 'proponent' is mostly used as a formal noun in writing.)
|
supporter ('supporter' is more general and less formal; it can refer to fans or followers, not only to people in debates or policy discussions.)
|
backer ('backer' often suggests financial or practical support, while 'proponent' focuses on argument and promotion of an idea.)
|
exponent ('exponent' is formal and often used for someone who shows or explains a particular skill, style, or theory in a positive way.)
対義語
opponent ('opponent' is someone who is against the idea or plan that the proponent supports.)
|
critic ('critic' focuses on finding problems or faults in an idea, which is the opposite role of a proponent.)
コロケーション
a leading proponent of
|a strong proponent of
|an outspoken proponent of
|a vocal proponent of
|proponents and opponents
|proponents argue that
テーマ
politics
|society
|debate
|academia
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is a leading proponent of renewable energy in the region.
- Proponents of the new law say it will make the system fairer.
- As a strong proponent of open-source software, he releases all his code for free.
- The policy has many vocal proponents but also some fierce critics.
- Proponents argue that the changes will boost economic growth, while opponents worry about inequality.
学習者向け例文
- He is a strong proponent of free education.
- Many proponents of the plan spoke at the meeting.
- The mayor is a proponent of cleaner public transport.
- Proponents of the project say it will help poor families.
- She became a proponent of healthy eating after her illness.
名詞
technical
C1
entity
2
person submitting a will to court
In legal language, a person who gives a will to a court and asks the court to accept it as valid.
用法パターン：
[someone] is the proponent of [will/document] in [case]
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this legal sense is the same as the general meaning "supporter of an idea." In legal texts, however, "proponent" specifically refers to the party putting a will or document before the court, not just anyone who likes or supports it.
類義語
petitioner (In many legal contexts, the proponent is the person who starts the process, like a petitioner, but "petitioner" is broader and not limited to wills.)
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moving party ("Moving party" is a general legal term for the side that brings a motion or request; "proponent" is more specific to the document or will being supported.)
対義語
contestant (A "contestant" in probate law challenges the will, doing the opposite of what a proponent does.)
|
objector (An "objector" formally opposes or raises objections to the will that the proponent is trying to have accepted.)
コロケーション
proponent of the will
|burden on the proponent
|the proponent must prove
|the proponent of the instrument
テーマ
law
|bureaucracy
例文
- The proponent of the will has the burden of proving that it was properly executed.
- In this probate case, the niece is the proponent of the document signed in 2018.
- The court ruled that the proponent failed to show that the testator had the necessary mental capacity.
- Because the witnesses had died, the proponent relied on other evidence to establish the will's validity.
学習者向け例文
- In this case, the son is the proponent of the will.
- The proponent must show that the will is real and signed correctly.
- The judge said the proponent did not bring enough proof.
- The proponent of the document asked the court to accept it.
文法
辞書形
proponent
IPA
GB/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
US/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
音節・強勢
pro - ponent （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ponent)
活用形
Noun
- Base: proponent
- Plural: proponents
関連語
表現
a leading proponent of
1/ə lˈidɪŋ pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
one of the main supporters
One of the most important and well-known people who supports an idea, plan, policy, or way of doing something.
例文
- She is a leading proponent of climate justice on the international stage.
- The economist became a leading proponent of universal basic income after years of research.
a strong proponent of
1/ə stɹˈɔŋ pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
very firm and active supporter
A person who supports an idea, plan, or way of doing something very firmly and actively.
例文
- He has always been a strong proponent of free trade.
- Many doctors are strong proponents of regular exercise for heart health.
an outspoken proponent of
1/ən ˈaʊtspˈoʊkən pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
open and vocal supporter
A person who very openly and strongly supports an idea or plan and is not afraid to say this in public.
例文
- He is an outspoken proponent of prison reform and often appears on television.
- As an outspoken proponent of digital privacy, she frequently criticizes new surveillance laws.