renew
gb/ɹɪnˈu/ us/ɹɪnˈu/
B1
英語
~ 8400
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
extend validity of something official
To make a contract, card, or service continue for more time by paying or asking again.
用法パターン：
to renew [a document/service/contract]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"prolong my passport"* or *"continue my visa"*. In official contexts, use "renew" with documents and agreements (passport, visa, contract, license, subscription). Also, some learners say *"renew again"*, which is redundant; "renew" already means "again".
類義語
extend (More general; does not always suggest a formal new period or payment, while "renew" usually does.)
対義語
cancel (To stop an agreement, document, or service instead of making it continue.)
コロケーション
renew a subscription
|renew a contract
|renew a lease
|renew a passport
|renew a license
|renew a membership
テーマ
business
|law
|daily life
|daily_life
例文
- You need to renew your passport at least six months before it expires.
- We decided not to renew the lease and are moving out next month.
- The magazine automatically renewed my subscription for another year.
- He forgot to renew his driver’s license and got a fine.
- The company renewed her contract after a successful first year.
学習者向け例文
- I must renew my visa before it ends.
- She went online to renew her gym membership.
- We will renew the contract for another two years.
- Did you renew your library card this year?
- He did not renew the lease, so they had to leave the house.
動詞
B2
action
2
start an activity again
To do something again after you stopped doing it for a time.
用法パターン：
to renew [talks/efforts/attacks]
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse "restart" or "start again" in formal writing, where "renew" sounds more natural with words like "talks", "negotiations", "efforts", or "attacks". Also, do not use this sense with documents like passports; for documents, use the "extend validity" sense.
類義語
resume ("Resume" is more general and neutral; "renew" often sounds more formal or news-like and is common with talks, efforts, and attacks.)
対義語
halt (To stop something completely instead of starting it again.)
コロケーション
renew negotiations
|renew efforts
|renew an attack
|renew talks
|renew pressure
|renew a campaign
テーマ
work
|politics
|conflict
|communication
例文
- Peacekeepers called on both sides to renew negotiations.
- The government has renewed efforts to reduce air pollution in major cities.
- Fighting briefly stopped but rebels soon renewed their attacks.
- After the holiday, they renewed talks on the trade agreement.
- Activists have renewed pressure on the company to improve working conditions.
学習者向け例文
- The two countries will renew talks next week.
- After a short break, they renewed their efforts to find a solution.
- The army renewed its attack at dawn.
- The group renewed its call for free elections.
- We decided to renew the search for a new manager.
動詞
B2
action
3
restore strength, freshness, or quality
To give something new strength or new life, like energy, hope, or interest.
用法パターン：
to renew [energy/hope/faith/interest]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *"fill"* or *"give back"* instead of "renew" for abstract things like hope or energy. Use "renew" when something becomes strong or fresh again after being low or weak.
類義語
revive (Often focuses on bringing something almost dead or gone back to life; "renew" can sound slightly more formal and is common with abstract nouns like hope, faith, or energy.)
対義語
exhaust (To use up energy or strength so that nothing is left, the opposite of giving new strength.)
コロケーション
renew energy
|renew strength
|renew hope
|renew faith
|renew interest
|renew a sense of purpose
テーマ
emotions
|health
|religion
|daily_life
例文
- A week in the mountains really renewed my energy.
- The success of the project renewed her confidence in the team.
- The festival has renewed interest in traditional music.
- The speech renewed their hope that change was possible.
- The retreat was designed to renew the pastors’ spiritual strength.
学習者向け例文
- The holiday renewed my strength.
- Her kind words renewed his hope.
- The movie renewed my interest in history.
- Time with friends renewed her energy.
- The class renewed my love for reading.
文法
辞書形
renew
IPA
GB/ɹɪnˈu/
US/ɹɪnˈu/
音節・強勢
re - new （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (new)
活用形
Verb
- Base: renew
- 3rd Person Singular: renews
- Present Participle: renewing
- Past: renewed
関連語
Forms
renews
verb
renewing
verb
renewed
verb
Negative and opposite forms
non-renewable
adjective
Related words
renovate
verb B2
renovation
noun B2
表現
renew a contract
1/ɹɪnˈu ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
continue a contract for longer
To make a new agreement so that a work or business contract continues after it ends.
例文
- The club decided not to renew his contract for next season.
- We’re happy to renew your contract for another twelve months.
renew a lease
1/ɹɪnˈu ə lˈis/
fixed phrase
continue a rental agreement
To make a new agreement so that you can keep renting a house, flat, or office for more time.
例文
- We decided to renew the lease on our apartment for another year.
- The landlord agreed to renew her lease at the same price.
renew a license
1/ɹɪnˈu ə lˈaɪsəns/
fixed phrase
keep a license valid
To do what is needed, often pay and fill forms, so that an official paper like a driver’s license or business license continues to be legal.
例文
- You can renew your driver’s license at the local office or online.
- The restaurant failed to renew its liquor license on time.
renew a passport
1/ɹɪnˈu ə pˈæspˌɔɹt/
fixed phrase
get a new, valid passport
To apply for a new passport when your old one is ending, so you can still travel.
例文
- You should renew your passport if it will expire within six months.
- She went to the embassy to renew her passport before her trip.
renew a subscription
1/ɹɪnˈu ə səbskɹˈɪpʃən/
fixed phrase
pay again to continue a subscription
To pay again so that you can keep getting a magazine, service, or app for more time.
例文
- You can renew your subscription online in just a few clicks.
- The app reminded me to renew my subscription before it ended.
renew efforts to
1/ɹɪnˈu ˈɛfɚts tə/
fixed phrase
start trying hard again
To start trying again, often more strongly, to reach a goal after earlier tries did not work.
例文
- The city has renewed efforts to reduce traffic accidents.
- Doctors are renewing efforts to find a cure for the disease.
renew your vows
1/ɹɪnˈu jˈʊɹ vˈaʊz/
fixed phrase
repeat marriage promises again
For a married couple to say their marriage promises again in a small ceremony, often after many years.
例文
- They renewed their vows on their 25th wedding anniversary.
- They renewed their vows on their twentieth wedding anniversary.
- The couple traveled to the beach to renew their vows in a small ceremony.
- The couple plans to renew their vows in a beach ceremony.
- After a difficult year, they decided to renew their vows and start fresh.