英語

request

gb/ɹɪkwˈɛst/ us/ɹɪkwˈɛst/
B1 英語
~ 2900
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B1 action
1

Ask for something politely

To politely ask someone to give you something or do something for you.

用法パターン: to request [something] from [someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'request' with 'require'; 'require' means 'need' and is not used for asking politely.
類義語
ask (More general and less formal; 'request' often sounds more polite or official.)
対義語
demand (Implies insisting on something forcefully without politeness.)
コロケーション
formally request |request permission |request information |request assistance
テーマ
communication |business |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I would like to request a copy of the report.
  • She requested a meeting with the manager.
  • They requested more information about the product.
  • The teacher requested that students submit their work by Friday.
学習者向け例文
  • I request a glass of water.
  • She requests help from her friend.
  • We request more time to finish.
  • He requests a seat near the window.
名詞 B1 action
2

Polite or formal asking

When someone asks for something in a polite or formal way.

用法パターン: make a request for [something]
よくある間違い:
Some learners use 'ask' instead of 'request' as a noun, which is incorrect ('make an ask' is informal and not standard).
類義語
appeal (Implies an earnest or emotional request; may be less formal.)
対義語
refusal (The act of saying no to a request.)
コロケーション
make a request |at someone's request |special request |deny a request
テーマ
communication |business |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • They made a request for additional funding.
  • At her request, the lights were dimmed.
  • We cannot grant your request at this time.
  • The singer performed one last song at the audience's request.
学習者向け例文
  • I make a request for help.
  • Her request is very clear.
  • We hear his request and say yes.
  • The teacher agrees to my request.
文法
辞書形
request
IPA
GB/ɹɪkwˈɛst/
US/ɹɪkwˈɛst/
音節・強勢
re - quest (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (quest)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: request
  • Plural: request, requests
Verb
  • Base: request
  • 3rd Person Singular: requests
  • Present Participle: requesting
  • Past: requested
関連語
Forms
requests noun requesting verb requested verb
Related words
requester noun
表現

at someone's request

1
/ˈæt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹɪkwˈɛst/
fixed phrase

Because someone asked

If something happens 'at someone's request', it happens because they asked for it.

例文
  • The meeting was rescheduled at the client's request.
  • The changes were made at the teacher's request.

by request

1
/bˈaɪ ɹɪkwˈɛst/
fixed phrase

Only if you ask for it

'By request' means something is given or done only if you ask for it.

例文
  • Special meals are available by request.
  • Extra blankets are provided by request.

request for proposal

1
/ɹɪkwˈɛst fɚ pɹəpˈoʊzəl/
fixed phrase business

Official call for bids

'Request for proposal' is when a company asks suppliers to send offers to do work or provide goods.

例文
  • The government issued a request for proposal for the new highway project.
  • Companies must respond to the request for proposal within 30 days.

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