resist
gb/ɹɪzˈɪst/ us/ɹɪzˈɪst/
A2
英語
~ 2500
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B1
action
1
Act to stop or oppose
To try to stop or fight against something you do not want.
用法パターン：
to resist [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'resist' with 'refuse'. 'Resist' means to actively fight against something; 'refuse' means to say no to something offered or asked.
類義語
oppose (More formal and often used in political or ideological contexts.)
|
withstand (Suggests enduring without being harmed; often physical or metaphorical challenges.)
対義語
yield (To give in or surrender to pressure or force.)
コロケーション
resist change
|resist temptation
|resist arrest
|resist pressure
テーマ
conflict
|daily life
|politics
|core_vocabulary
|law
例文
- The protesters vowed to resist the new law.
- He tried to resist the urge to shout.
- The soldiers resisted the enemy attack for hours.
- She resisted his attempts to change her mind.
学習者向け例文
- I resist eating too much sugar.
- They resist the new rules.
- He resists the idea of moving.
- We resist any changes to our plan.
動詞
A2
action
2
Avoid despite wanting to
To stop yourself from doing something you want but should not do.
用法パターン：
to resist [noun/verb-ing]
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'can't resist' when they mean 'like a lot'. It should mean they fail or struggle to stop themselves from doing it.
類義語
refrain (More formal; emphasizes self-restraint.)
対義語
indulge (To give in to a desire or temptation.)
コロケーション
resist temptation
|resist the urge
|resist chocolate
テーマ
self-control
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I can't resist chocolate cake.
- She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting.
- He resisted laughing at the joke.
学習者向け例文
- I resist eating candy.
- She resists buying new clothes.
- He resists playing games before homework.
動詞
B2
action
3
Withstand harmful force
To not be harmed or changed by something like heat, water, or disease.
用法パターン：
to resist [force/substance]
類義語
withstand (Stresses enduring without damage.)
|
repel (Often used for surfaces preventing penetration by substances.)
対義語
succumb (To be harmed, affected, or destroyed by something.)
コロケーション
resist corrosion
|resist infection
|resist damage
テーマ
science
|health
|core_vocabulary
例文
- This fabric resists stains and wrinkles.
- Some bacteria can resist antibiotics.
- The building is designed to resist earthquakes.
学習者向け例文
- This shirt resists water.
- The plant resists heat.
- The wall resists strong wind.
文法
辞書形
resist
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪst/
US/ɹɪzˈɪst/
音節・強勢
res - ist （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
活用形
Verb
- Base: resist
- 3rd Person Singular: resists
- Present Participle: resisting
- Past: resisted
関連語
Forms
resists
verb
resisting
verb
resisted
verb
Core family
resistance
noun B1
resistant
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
irresistible
adjective B2
Related words
resistor
noun
Advanced or less common
irresistibly
adverb B2
resistive
adjective
表現
can't resist
1/kˈænt ɹɪzˈɪst/
fixed phrase
Unable to stop yourself
When you want something so much that you cannot stop yourself from doing it or having it.
例文
- I can't resist a good bargain.
- She can't resist chocolate ice cream.
resist arrest
1/ɹɪzˈɪst ɚˈɛst/
fixed phrase
Fight against being arrested
To try not to be caught by the police when they want to arrest you.
例文
- He was charged with resisting arrest.
- The suspect was charged with resisting arrest.
- Two protesters resisted arrest during the march.
- He resisted arrest and tried to run away.
resist temptation
1/ɹɪzˈɪst tɛmtˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Avoid giving in to temptation
To stop yourself from doing something that is nice but not good for you.
例文
- He resisted the temptation to eat more cake.
- I had to resist temptation and not buy the expensive shoes.
- They managed to resist temptation and save their money.
- She resisted the temptation to eat another cookie.