英語

rich

gb/ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/ us/ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
A2 英語
~ 1300
語義
0件の語義
adjective A2 property
1

Having a lot of money

Having a lot of money or things worth much money.

用法パターン: [someone] is rich
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rich' (money) with 'delicious' when describing food; use 'tasty' for food flavor unless referring to richness in texture or taste.
類義語
wealthy (Slightly more formal and often used in writing.)
対義語
poor (Lacking money or basic resources.)
コロケーション
rich and famous |extremely rich |rich businessman |rich family
テーマ
business |daily life |finance |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She became rich after selling her company.
  • Many rich people live in that neighborhood.
  • He was born into a rich family.
  • The rich businessman donated millions to charity.
学習者向け例文
  • She is rich.
  • He is a rich man.
  • They are rich now.
  • My uncle is rich.
adjective B1 property
2

Containing much of something valuable

Having a lot of something good inside it, like vitamins, color, or taste.

用法パターン: [something] is rich in [substance]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'full of' instead of 'rich in'; while similar, 'rich in' is more idiomatic for nutrients and qualities.
類義語
abundant (General term for being present in large amounts; less specific to quality.)
対義語
poor (Used to describe something lacking a quality or substance, e.g., 'poor soil'.)
コロケーション
rich in flavor |rich soil |rich in vitamins
テーマ
food |science |food_drink |health |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This cake is very rich in flavor.
  • The region has rich soil perfect for farming.
  • Spinach is rich in iron.
  • The sauce has a rich, creamy texture.
学習者向け例文
  • Milk is rich in calcium.
  • The soup is rich in taste.
  • The land is rich in oil.
  • This fruit is rich in vitamin C.
adjective B2 property
3

Deep and strong in color or sound

Having a strong and pleasant color, sound, or smell.

用法パターン: [something] has a rich [color/sound/smell]
類義語
vivid (More about brightness and clarity of color.)
対義語
dull (Lacking brightness, depth, or intensity.)
コロケーション
rich voice |rich red color |rich aroma
テーマ
arts |sensory |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The wine has a rich aroma.
  • Her voice was warm and rich.
  • The painting uses rich shades of blue.
  • The coffee's rich smell filled the room.
学習者向け例文
  • The soup has a rich smell.
  • He has a rich voice.
  • The dress is a rich red color.
  • I love the rich sound of the piano.
adjective informal B2 property
4

Amusingly ironic or hypocritical

Said when something someone does is funny because it is not what you expect from them.

用法パターン: 'That's rich' [when reacting to irony]
類義語
ironic (More formal term for expressing the opposite of what is expected.)
テーマ
humor |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
例文
  • You telling me to be punctual—that’s rich!
  • That's rich coming from you after what you did.
  • He said I should save money—that's rich!
学習者向け例文
  • You say I talk too much? That’s rich!
  • He says I am lazy? That’s rich!
文法
辞書形
rich
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
US/ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
rich (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (rich)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: rich
  • Comparative: richer
  • Superlative: richest
関連語
Forms
richer adjective richest adjective
Core family
richly adverb B2 richness noun
Related words
enrich verb B2 wealthy adjective B1 wealth noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
poor adjective A2 poverty noun B1
Advanced or less common
enrichment noun B2
表現

rich in history

1
/ɹˈɪt͡ʃ ˈɪn hˈɪstɚi/
fixed phrase

Full of historical significance

Having many interesting things from the past.

例文
  • The city is rich in history and culture.
  • This region is rich in history dating back centuries.

that's rich

1
/ðˈæts ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
idiom informal

Amusingly hypocritical remark

Said when someone criticizes you for something they also do.

例文
  • You say I’m late? That’s rich!
  • She tells me to relax—that’s rich coming from her.

filthy rich

1
/fˈɪlθi ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
idiom informal

extremely rich person

Very, very rich; having much more money than most people.

例文
  • After that app went viral, the creators became filthy rich.
  • Only the filthy rich can afford to live in that part of town.
  • He jokes that marrying her would be a good idea because her family is filthy rich.

filthy rich

2
/fˈɪlθi ɹˈɪt͡ʃ/
idiom informal

Extremely wealthy person

Having a lot more money than most people.

例文
  • They became filthy rich after winning the lottery.
  • He’s filthy rich but still drives an old car.

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