rock
gb/ɹˈɑk/ us/ɹˈɑk/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
Hard natural mineral material
A hard, solid material from the ground, made of minerals.
用法パターン：
a [size/shape] rock
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'rock' with 'stone'. In everyday English, 'stone' often means a smaller piece, while 'rock' can be larger or general.
類義語
stone (Often refers to a smaller piece of rock, especially one that can be picked up.)
対義語
soil (Soil is loose and soft earth material, unlike hard rock.)
コロケーション
big rock
|cliff rock
|rock formation
|rock surface
|throw a rock
テーマ
nature
|geology
|environment
|science
例文
- The hikers stopped to rest on a large rock.
- This type of rock contains a lot of quartz.
- She threw a rock into the lake.
- The cave was hidden behind a wall of rock.
学習者向け例文
- I see a big rock.
- The rock is very hard.
- He sits on the rock.
- A rock is on the ground.
名詞
A2
entity
2
Popular music with strong rhythm
A kind of loud music with a strong beat, usually with electric guitars and drums.
類義語
rock and roll (An earlier form or closely related style of rock music, often used historically.)
対義語
classical music (A genre of music that is formal, orchestral, and not characterized by strong electric rhythm.)
コロケーション
rock band
|rock concert
|rock song
|rock star
|classic rock
テーマ
music
|culture
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He plays guitar in a rock band.
- They went to see their favorite rock singer perform live.
- Classic rock from the 1970s is still popular today.
学習者向け例文
- I like rock music.
- My brother plays in a rock band.
- We listen to rock at home.
動詞
B1
action
3
Move gently back and forth
To move slowly from side to side or back and forth.
用法パターン：
to rock [something/someone]
類義語
sway (Often used for slower or smoother movement; 'rock' may be slightly stronger or more rhythmic.)
対義語
steady (To make something stop moving; the opposite of rocking.)
コロケーション
rock the baby
|rock gently
|rock back and forth
テーマ
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She rocked the baby until he fell asleep.
- The boat rocked in the waves.
- He rocked back and forth in his chair.
学習者向け例文
- I rock the baby.
- The chair rocks slowly.
- The boat rocks in the water.
動詞
informal
B2
action
4
Do something very well
To do something very well or be great at it.
用法パターン：
to rock [something]
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse this with the literal movement sense of 'rock'. In informal contexts, it means to do well, not to move.
類義語
excel ('Excel' is more formal; 'rock' is informal and enthusiastic.)
対義語
fail (To do something badly; opposite of performing well.)
コロケーション
rock the stage
|rock your exam
|you rock
テーマ
slang
|success
|education
|work
例文
- You really rocked that presentation!
- She rocks at playing the guitar.
- They totally rocked the competition.
学習者向け例文
- You rock at singing.
- He rocks in sports.
- She rocks her new job.
名詞
informal
B2
entity
5
Large diamond or gemstone
A big diamond or jewel.
類義語
diamond ('Diamond' is specific to the gemstone; 'rock' is slang for any large gem, often diamond.)
対義語
pebble (A small stone; opposite in size and value to a large gemstone in this context.)
コロケーション
huge rock
|sparkling rock
テーマ
jewelry
|slang
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
例文
- She showed off the huge rock on her finger.
- That engagement ring has quite a rock!
学習者向け例文
- She has a big rock on her ring.
- The rock shines in the light.
文法
辞書形
rock
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑk/
US/ɹˈɑk/
音節・強勢
rock （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rock)
活用形
Noun
- Base: rock
- Plural: rock, rocks
Verb
- Base: rock
- 3rd Person Singular: rocks
- Present Participle: rocking
- Past: rocked
関連語
表現
on the rocks
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈɑks/
idiom
In serious difficulty or near failure (or drink with ice)
In trouble or likely to fail (or for drinks, served over ice). Context shows which meaning is intended.
例文
- Their marriage is on the rocks after years of arguments.
- I'd like my whiskey on the rocks, please.
rock bottom
1/ɹˈɑk bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase
Lowest possible point or level
The lowest point or worst time in someone's life or situation.
例文
- After losing his job, he hit rock bottom emotionally.
- Prices have reached rock bottom this year.
solid as a rock
1/sˈɑlɪd ˈæz ə ɹˈɑk/
idiom
Very strong or dependable
Very strong, safe, or reliable.
例文
- Their friendship is solid as a rock.
- This table is solid as a rock—it won't break easily.
between a rock and a hard place
1/bɪtwˈin ə ɹˈɑk ˈænd ə hˈɑɹd plˈeɪs/
idiom
faced with two bad choices
To be in a situation where you must choose between two bad things.
例文
- I'm between a rock and a hard place—either I quit my job or move away from my family.
- I'm between a rock and a hard place—either option will upset someone.
- She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when deciding on the budget cuts.
- She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when both jobs had major downsides.
rock the boat
1/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom
informal
Upset an existing situation
To cause problems by changing something that works well now.
例文
- Everything is going smoothly, so don’t rock the boat.
- He tends to rock the boat whenever he joins a new team.
rock the boat
2/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom
Disturb a stable situation
To say or do something that changes a good situation and may cause problems.
例文
- I don't want to rock the boat by asking for more money now.
- Everything is going well—let's not rock the boat.