run
gb/ɹˈʌn/ us/ɹˈʌn/
A1
英語
~ 1500
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A1
action
1
Move quickly using legs
To move fast by using your legs, faster than walking.
用法パターン：
to run [to/from/through] [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'run' with 'walk fast'; running requires both feet to be off the ground at times.
類義語
sprint (Implies running at maximum speed for a short distance.)
対義語
walk (Walking is slower and always has one foot on the ground.)
コロケーション
run fast
|run away
|run home
|run a race
テーマ
daily life
|sports
|body
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She runs five miles every morning before work.
- The children ran across the playground.
- I had to run to catch the bus.
- He runs faster than anyone in his class.
学習者向け例文
- I run to school every day.
- The dog runs in the park.
- We run to the shop.
- They run after the ball.
動詞
A2
action
2
Operate or manage something
To be the boss of or control something like a shop or program.
用法パターン：
to run [a business/event/machine]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'run' in this sense means physically moving; here it means managing or operating.
類義語
manage (More formal; emphasizes administrative control.)
対義語
neglect (To fail to care for or manage properly.)
コロケーション
run a company
|run a shop
|run a program
|run a machine
テーマ
business
|technology
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She runs a small café in the city center.
- He runs the marketing department at his firm.
- The software runs on all major operating systems.
- They run several community projects.
学習者向け例文
- My father runs a shop.
- He runs the computer program.
- She runs a big company.
- They run the school club.
動詞
B1
state
3
Continue for some time
To keep going for a certain amount of time.
用法パターン：
to run [for/until] [time period]
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse this with physically running; here it refers to time duration.
類義語
last (Neutral; focuses on duration rather than ongoing operation.)
対義語
stop (To come to an end.)
コロケーション
run for hours
|run until midnight
|run over schedule
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The play will run for three weeks.
- The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
- Her contract runs until next year.
学習者向け例文
- The movie runs for two hours.
- The class runs until 4 p.m.
- The game will run for one hour.
動詞
A2
event
4
Flow like liquid or gas
For water, gas, or another thing to move from one place to another.
用法パターン：
[liquid] runs [somewhere]
類義語
flow (Neutral; describes smooth continuous movement of liquid.)
対義語
dry up (For liquid to stop flowing because there is none left.)
コロケーション
nose runs
|river runs through
|water runs down
テーマ
nature
|science
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Tears ran down her cheeks.
- A river runs through the valley.
- Water was running from the tap.
学習者向け例文
- Water runs down the street.
- My nose runs when I am sick.
- The river runs to the sea.
動詞
A2
action
5
Escape by running away
To go away fast from danger or someone chasing you.
用法パターン：
to run away [from someone/something]
類義語
flee (More formal; used especially for escaping danger.)
対義語
stay (To not leave; remain in place.)
コロケーション
run away from home
|run from police
テーマ
crime
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The prisoner ran from the guards.
- She ran away from home when she was sixteen.
- The thief ran as soon as he saw the police.
学習者向け例文
- I run from the dog.
- He ran away from home.
- They run from the fire.
動詞
B1
action
6
Compete in race or election
To try to win in a race or election.
用法パターン：
to run [in/for] [a race/position]
類義語
contest (Formal; usually refers to elections.)
対義語
withdraw (To stop competing or remove oneself from consideration.)
コロケーション
run for president
|run in a marathon
テーマ
sports
|politics
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is running for mayor of the city.
- He ran in last year's marathon.
- Several candidates are running for office.
学習者向け例文
- She runs for president.
- He runs in the race.
- They run for class leader.
動詞
B1
state
7
Be in state due to internal processes or energy flow
To have something happen inside you or a machine, like being hot with fever or working with electricity.
類義語
function (For machines; emphasizes working state.)
対義語
malfunction (For machines; emphasizes failure to operate properly.)
コロケーション
run a fever
|run on batteries
テーマ
health
|technology
|science
例文
- He's been running a fever since yesterday.
- The clock runs on solar power.
- This model runs on electricity only.
学習者向け例文
- I run a fever today.
- The car runs on gas.
- The toy runs on batteries.
文法
辞書形
run
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌn/
US/ɹˈʌn/
音節・強勢
run （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (run)
活用形
Verb
- Base: run
- 3rd Person Singular: runs
- Present Participle: running
- Past: ran
- Past Participle: run
関連語
Forms
runs
verb
running
verb
ran
verb
Core family
runner
noun A2
Related words
runny
adjective
runaway
noun
Advanced or less common
rerun
verb
overrun
verb
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: running Verb
- Irregular past: ran Verb
- Irregular past participle: run Verb
表現
run for it
1/ɹˈʌn fɚ ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
Escape quickly by running suddenly
To suddenly start running to get away from danger or something bad.
例文
- When they saw the guard, they decided to run for it.
- We had to run for it when the rain started pouring.
in the long run
1/ˈɪn ðə lˈɔŋ ɹˈʌn/
idiom
Eventually, after a long time
After much time has passed, considering the final result.
例文
- In the long run, investing in education pays off.
- It will be cheaper in the long run to buy quality products.
- In the long run, this decision will save money.
- It may be hard now, but it will be worth it in the long run.
- In the long run, regular exercise benefits your health.
- It might be hard now, but in the long run you'll be happier.
in the long run
2/ˈɪn ðə lˈɔŋ ɹˈʌn/
idiom
over a long time, final effect
After a long time has passed, thinking about the final result.
例文
- In the long run, investing in education pays off.
- You may feel tired now, but exercise will help you in the long run.
run late
1/ɹˈʌn lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
Be delayed beyond expected time
To be behind schedule and later than planned.
例文
- Sorry, I'm running late for our meeting.
- Sorry I'm running late; traffic is bad today.
- I'm running late for my meeting.
- Sorry, I'm running late because of traffic.
- Sorry I'm running late — traffic was bad.
- Sorry I'm running late for the meeting.
- Sorry I'm running late; there was traffic.
- I’m running late for my appointment.
- Sorry, I’m running late for our meeting.
- Sorry I'm running late for our meeting.
- The train is running late today.
- The meeting is running late because the speaker arrived late.
- The train is running late because of bad weather.
- The train is running late due to bad weather.
- We might run late if this meeting takes too long.
- The meeting is running late today.
- Trains are running late due to bad weather.
run late
2/ɹˈʌn lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
Be delayed beyond expected time
To be behind schedule and later than planned.
例文
- Sorry I'm running late for our meeting.
- The train is running late due to bad weather.
run into trouble
1/ɹˈʌn ˈɪntu tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
Have problems unexpectedly during something
To have problems that you did not expect while doing something.
例文
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the way home.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down.
- We ran into trouble when the car broke down.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the trip.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down halfway there.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on vacation.
- The project ran into trouble when we lost funding.
- The project ran into trouble due to lack of funding.
- The project ran into trouble due to budget cuts.
- She ran into trouble with her project at work.
- He ran into trouble with his taxes.
- The project ran into trouble after losing funding.
- He ran into trouble with his taxes last year.
- She ran into trouble with her taxes this year.
- He ran into trouble at work after missing several deadlines.
- The project ran into trouble because of budget cuts.
- He ran into trouble with the law last year.
run out of
1/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb
Use all of something up
To finish all of something and have no more left.
例文
- We ran out of milk this morning.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll buy more.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy more.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some more.
- We’ve run out of milk, so I need to go to the store.
- We've run out of milk, so I need to go shopping.
- We ran out of water during the hike.
- They ran out of time before finishing the exam.
- He ran out of time before finishing the test.
- She ran out of time during the exam.
- She ran out of time before finishing the test.
- The printer ran out of paper during the meeting.
- I can't print because I've run out of paper.
- He ran out of money before the end of the month.
- She ran out of patience and left the meeting.
- She ran out of time before finishing the exam.
- Hurry up, we’re running out of time!
- The printer ran out of ink in the middle of the job.
- If we keep spending like this, we’ll run out of money by next month.
run out of
4/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb
use all of a supply
To have no more of something because it has all been used.
例文
- We ran out of time before the last question.
- The car ran out of gas on the highway.
- Don't forget to order more cups; we're running out of cups.