英語

sanitization

gb/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 C1 process
1

Making things hygienically safe

cleaning something in a way that reduces germs and makes it safe

用法パターン: sanitization of [something]; [place] sanitization
よくある間違い:
Do not confuse sanitization with sterilization. Sterilization means destroying all microorganisms; sanitization usually means reducing them to a safe level.
類義語
disinfection (often suggests killing more germs, usually with chemicals) | cleaning (broader and more everyday; may not imply germ reduction) | decontamination (more technical and often more thorough)
対義語
contamination (the presence or introduction of germs or harmful substances) | soiling (making something dirty rather than clean)
コロケーション
hand sanitization |surface sanitization |equipment sanitization |proper sanitization |routine sanitization |sanitization procedures |sanitization process |sanitization standards |sanitization protocol |kitchen sanitization
テーマ
health |cleaning |public_health |food_safety
例文
  • Regular sanitization of kitchen surfaces helps prevent the spread of bacteria.
  • The gym increased sanitization between classes.
  • Hand sanitization is required before entering the lab.
学習者向け例文
  • Good sanitization keeps the kitchen safe.
  • The school improved its sanitization procedures.
名詞 technical C1 process
2

Cleaning unsafe digital input

making user input or data safe for a computer program to use

用法パターン: sanitization of [input/data]; [input/data] sanitization
よくある間違い:
In software, sanitization is not the same as validation: validation checks whether input is acceptable, while sanitization changes input to make it safer.
類義語
filtering (emphasizes removing unwanted parts) | escaping (specifically means marking special characters so they are treated as text, not code) | data cleansing (often focuses on quality or consistency rather than security)
対義語
raw input (data used before it has been cleaned or made safe) | unsanitized input (input that still contains unsafe or unwanted content)
コロケーション
input sanitization |data sanitization |HTML sanitization |URL sanitization |query sanitization |form-field sanitization |server-side sanitization |client-side sanitization |sanitization library |sanitization routine
テーマ
technology |software |cybersecurity |data
例文
  • The app failed because it displayed comments without proper sanitization.
  • Input sanitization helps prevent cross-site scripting attacks.
  • Sanitization should happen on the server, not only in the browser.
学習者向け例文
  • The website needs input sanitization.
  • Good sanitization can stop harmful code.
名詞 formal C1 process
3

Making content less troubling

changing information or a story to remove parts that may upset people or cause problems

用法パターン: sanitization of [content/history/report/story]
よくある間違い:
This use is often negative; it can suggest that important facts have been hidden or softened.
類義語
censorship (stronger; often involves official suppression) | whitewashing (more negative; suggests hiding faults or wrongdoing) | bowdlerization (formal; especially removing sexual, vulgar, or offensive material from a text) | expurgation (formal; removal of objectionable parts from a text)
対義語
uncensored presentation (showing material without removing controversial or offensive parts) | frankness (direct, honest treatment rather than softened presentation)
コロケーション
sanitization of history |sanitization of the report |sanitization of language |political sanitization |official sanitization |media sanitization |corporate sanitization |cultural sanitization |sanitized version |sanitized account
テーマ
media |politics |publishing |communication
例文
  • Critics accused the museum of sanitization because the exhibit avoided the violence of colonialism.
  • The film's sanitization of the novel made the story less powerful.
  • Employees complained that the final report was a sanitization of what really happened.
学習者向け例文
  • The book's sanitization made the story less honest.
  • Some people disliked the sanitization of the old film.
名詞 technical C1 process
4

Securely removing sensitive data

removing private or secret information from files or devices so other people cannot see it

用法パターン: sanitization of [data/documents/devices]; [data/media/document] sanitization
よくある間違い:
In security, sanitization can mean secure deletion or redaction, not ordinary cleaning.
類義語
data erasure (emphasizes deleting data from storage devices) | redaction (usually means removing or covering sensitive information in documents) | wiping (informal technical term for erasing data from a device) | data purging (suggests systematically removing data from a system)
対義語
data retention (keeping data rather than removing it) | data exposure (allowing sensitive data to be revealed rather than safely removed)
コロケーション
data sanitization |media sanitization |disk sanitization |document sanitization |metadata sanitization |secure sanitization |sanitization method |sanitization certificate |sanitization policy |drive sanitization
テーマ
cybersecurity |privacy |business |documents |data
例文
  • Before donating old laptops, the company required full data sanitization.
  • Document sanitization removed names, comments, and hidden metadata from the files.
  • The audit found no proof of proper sanitization for the discarded hard drives.
学習者向け例文
  • The company used data sanitization before selling the computers.
  • Document sanitization removed private names.
文法
辞書形
sanitization
IPA
GB/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/sˈænɪtɪzˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
san - it - iz - a - tion (5音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (san)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: sanitization
  • Plural: sanitizations
表現

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