英語

sensitive

gb/sˈɛnsɪtɪv/ us/sˈɛnsɪtɪv/
B1 英語
~ 2400
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

Easily hurt or upset emotionally

Becoming upset or hurt easily because of what other people say or do.

用法パターン: [someone] is sensitive to [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sensitive' with 'sensible', but 'sensible' means 'showing good judgment'.
類義語
touchy (Informal; more likely to react negatively to small things)
対義語
thick-skinned (Able to take criticism without being upset)
コロケーション
emotionally sensitive |highly sensitive |sensitive to criticism |overly sensitive
テーマ
emotions |personality |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She’s very sensitive to criticism and takes it personally.
  • He’s sensitive about his appearance.
  • Some people are more sensitive to rejection than others.
学習者向け例文
  • I am sensitive to loud voices.
  • She is sensitive about her weight.
  • He is sensitive to jokes about his job.
adjective B2 property
2

Quick to notice or react to small changes

Able to notice or react quickly to small changes or differences.

用法パターン: [something] is sensitive to [something]
類義語
responsive (General term for reacting quickly; may not imply delicacy)
対義語
insensitive (Unable to detect or respond to changes)
コロケーション
light-sensitive |temperature-sensitive |sensitive equipment
テーマ
science |technology |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This camera is very sensitive to low light.
  • The device is sensitive enough to pick up tiny movements.
  • Our skin is sensitive to touch.
学習者向け例文
  • My eyes are sensitive to bright light.
  • The machine is sensitive to heat.
  • His skin is sensitive to cold.
adjective B2 property
3

Needing careful treatment due to secrecy or importance

Important or secret, so it must be dealt with carefully.

用法パターン: [something] is sensitive information/matter/issue
類義語
confidential (Specifically refers to information meant to be kept secret)
対義語
public (Open and available for everyone; not secret)
コロケーション
sensitive information |sensitive matter |sensitive issue
テーマ
business |politics |law |communication
例文
  • They discussed sensitive matters behind closed doors.
  • This is highly sensitive information that cannot be shared.
  • The negotiations involve sensitive political issues.
学習者向け例文
  • This is sensitive information. Do not tell anyone.
  • We talked about a sensitive topic.
  • The manager handled the sensitive issue well.
adjective B2 property
4

Having sharp physical senses

Able to notice very small changes through seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, or feeling.

類義語
acute (Often used for senses like hearing or smell; implies sharpness)
対義語
dull (Not having sharp senses)
コロケーション
sensitive hearing |sensitive nose
テーマ
biology |daily life |body |health |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Dogs have a highly sensitive sense of smell.
  • Her ears are very sensitive and can pick up faint sounds.
  • He has a sensitive palate for fine wines.
学習者向け例文
  • Cats have a sensitive nose.
  • Her ears are very sensitive.
  • He has a sensitive tongue for taste.
文法
辞書形
sensitive
IPA
GB/sˈɛnsɪtɪv/
US/sˈɛnsɪtɪv/
音節・強勢
sens - it - ive (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (sens)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: sensitive
関連語
Core family
sensitivity noun B2 sensitively adverb sense noun A1
Related words
sensible adjective B1 sensibly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
insensitive adjective B2 insensitivity noun insensitively adverb C1 senseless adjective B2
Advanced or less common
sensitize verb desensitize verb
表現

highly sensitive person

1
/hˈaɪli sˈɛnsɪtɪv pˈɚsən/
fixed phrase

A person who feels emotions strongly and reacts deeply to situations

Someone who feels emotions very strongly and reacts a lot to things around them.

例文
  • As a highly sensitive person, she prefers quiet environments.
  • Being a highly sensitive person can be both a challenge and a gift.

sensitive information

1
/sˈɛnsɪtɪv ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Important and private data that must be protected

Information that must be kept secret because it is important and could cause problems if told.

例文
  • The company stores all sensitive information on secure servers.
  • Never share your password—it’s sensitive information.

sensitive issue

1
/sˈɛnsɪtɪv ˈɪʃu/
fixed phrase

A topic likely to upset people if discussed openly

A topic that can make people upset or angry if you talk about it.

例文
  • Politics can be a sensitive issue at family gatherings.
  • They avoided the sensitive issue during the meeting.

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