英語

service

gb/sˈɚvɪs/ us/sˈɚvɪs/
A2 英語
~ 200
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 action
1

Providing help or work

The act of helping or working for someone.

用法パターン: provide [someone] with a service
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'service' with 'servant', but 'service' is the help given, not the person.
類義語
assistance (More general and can be informal or formal; does not always imply a paid role.)
対義語
neglect (Failure to provide necessary help or attention.)
コロケーション
customer service |public service |provide a service |service industry |service provider
テーマ
business |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The company prides itself on excellent customer service.
  • The hotel offers a free shuttle service to the airport.
  • She has worked in the public service for over twenty years.
  • We need to improve our service to attract more clients.
  • The restaurant's slow service upset many customers.
学習者向け例文
  • This shop has good service.
  • The bus service is fast.
  • He works in public service.
  • The restaurant gives friendly service.
名詞 A2 entity
2

System providing public resource

An organization or system that gives something people need.

類義語
agency (Often refers to a specific government department; narrower in scope.)
対義語
individual (Refers to a single person, not an organized system or body.)
コロケーション
postal service |health service |emergency services |transport service
テーマ
infrastructure |government |business |daily_life
例文
  • The postal service delivers letters across the country.
  • The health service is free for all citizens.
  • Emergency services responded quickly to the accident.
  • The local bus service runs every 30 minutes.
学習者向け例文
  • The city has a bus service.
  • The health service is free here.
  • I called the emergency services.
名詞 B1 event
3

Religious ceremony in worship place

A meeting for worship in a church or other holy place.

類義語
ceremony (Broader term; not always religious.)
対義語
secular gathering (A meeting without religious purpose.)
コロケーション
church service |funeral service |wedding service
テーマ
religion
例文
  • We attend the morning service every Sunday.
  • The wedding service was beautiful and moving.
  • A memorial service will be held next week.
学習者向け例文
  • I go to church service every Sunday.
  • The funeral service was very sad.
  • They had a wedding service in the church.
名詞 technical B1 action
4

Maintenance or repair of equipment

Work done to keep machines or equipment in good condition.

類義語
maintenance (General term for keeping something in working order; not always by a professional.)
対義語
neglect (Failure to maintain or repair equipment.)
コロケーション
car service |regular servicing |service appointment
テーマ
technology |mechanics |work
例文
  • My car needs a full service before our road trip.
  • The printer is out of order and needs servicing.
  • Regular service will extend the life of your air conditioner.
学習者向け例文
  • I took my car for a service.
  • The machine needs service now.
  • Regular service keeps the computer working well.
名詞 B1 state
5

Serving in military forces

Work time in the army, navy, or air force.

類義語
duty (A general term for responsibility; not specific to military.)
対義語
civilian life (Life outside the armed forces.)
コロケーション
military service |active service |years of service
テーマ
military |politics |work
例文
  • He completed two years of military service before starting university.
  • She was injured while on active service overseas.
  • His years of service were recognized with a medal.
学習者向け例文
  • He did two years of military service.
  • She is on active service now.
  • He got a medal for his years of service.
文法
辞書形
service
IPA
GB/sˈɚvɪs/
US/sˈɚvɪs/
音節・強勢
ser - vice (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (ser)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: service
  • Plural: service, services
関連語
Forms
services noun
Core family
serve verb A2 server noun B1
Related words
servant noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
disservice noun
Advanced or less common
serviceable adjective B2
表現

in service

1
/ˈɪn sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

Currently being used as intended

Working and being used for its job now.

例文
  • The old train is still in service after 50 years.
  • This machine is no longer in service.

out of service

1
/ˈaʊt əv sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

Not working or available for use

Not working and cannot be used now.

例文
  • The elevator is out of service until tomorrow.
  • This phone number is out of service.

public service

1
/pˈʌblɪk sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

Work for community benefit by government

Work that helps people in the community, usually done by the government.

例文
  • He has worked in public service for over 30 years.
  • Public service workers are on strike today.

customer service

1
/kˈʌstəmɚ sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

help given to customers

Help and advice given by a company to people who buy or use its products or services.

例文
  • Good customer service can make people return to your store.
  • Good customer service can make a big difference to a business.
  • I called customer service to fix my internet problem.
  • The company has a 24-hour customer service hotline.

military service

1
/mˈɪlɪtˌɛɹi sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

Time spent serving in armed forces

Work you do for the army, navy, or air force, often for a set time.

例文
  • He did his military service after high school.
  • He completed his military service at the age of 22.
  • Military service is required for all men in that country.
  • Military service is compulsory in that country.

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