settlement
gb/sˈɛtəlmənt/ us/sˈɛtəlmənt/
A2
英語
~ 1700
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
Resolution of a disagreement
An agreement to end a fight or problem between people or groups.
用法パターン：
reach [a/an] settlement
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'settlement' with 'sentence' in legal contexts; 'settlement' is an agreement, not a punishment.
類義語
agreement (A general term for when people decide on something together; not always about ending a dispute.)
|
resolution (Focuses on the act of solving a problem; can apply beyond legal contexts.)
対義語
dispute (Refers to an ongoing argument or conflict, the opposite of having resolved it.)
コロケーション
reach a settlement
|legal settlement
|out-of-court settlement
|settlement agreement
テーマ
law
|business
|conflict
例文
- The two companies reached a settlement after months of negotiation.
- The settlement ended the lawsuit without going to trial.
- They signed a settlement to avoid further legal costs.
- The settlement terms were kept confidential.
- The case was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
学習者向け例文
- They reached a settlement.
- The settlement ended the fight.
- We signed a settlement.
- The two sides made a settlement.
- She agreed to the settlement.
名詞
A2
entity
2
Small established community
A place where people have started to live and build homes.
用法パターン：
[a/an] settlement in [place]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'settlement' with 'city' or 'town'; 'settlement' can be smaller and newer.
類義語
community (General term for people living together in one place; not necessarily new or remote.)
|
colony (A group living in a new land but still connected to their homeland.)
対義語
wilderness (Land where no one lives permanently.)
コロケーション
rural settlement
|remote settlement
|human settlement
|early settlement
テーマ
geography
|history
|housing
|travel
例文
- The island’s first settlement was founded in 1820.
- A small settlement grew around the mining site.
- Archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient settlement.
- The desert settlement relies on wells for water.
- They visited a remote settlement in the mountains.
学習者向け例文
- The town started as a small settlement.
- We saw an old settlement in the forest.
- The first settlement was near the river.
- The village is a small settlement.
- They built a settlement on the island.
名詞
technical
B2
action
3
Final payment to close account
The act of paying the money you owe to finish a deal or debt.
用法パターン：
make [a/an] settlement
類義語
payment (General term for giving money; not necessarily for closing an account.)
|
clearance (In finance, refers to completing all steps to settle a transaction.)
対義語
nonpayment (Failure to pay what is owed.)
コロケーション
final settlement
|cash settlement
|settlement date
テーマ
business
|finance
例文
- The final settlement was made by bank transfer.
- They agreed on a cash settlement for the damaged goods.
- Settlement of the invoice must be made within 30 days.
- The company delayed the settlement until next quarter.
- He insisted on immediate settlement of the debt.
学習者向け例文
- I made the final settlement today.
- The settlement was paid in cash.
- We want quick settlement of the bill.
- He asked for full settlement now.
- They delayed the settlement.
名詞
technical
C1
event
4
Gradual sinking of ground or building
When land or buildings slowly sink lower over time.
類義語
subsidence (Technical term for ground sinking; more common in engineering contexts.)
対義語
uplift (Rising of land rather than sinking.)
コロケーション
building settlement
|ground settlement
テーマ
construction
|geology
|housing
|science
例文
- Cracks appeared in the wall due to building settlement.
- Engineers measured slight settlement in the foundation.
- Settlement of the road surface caused bumps for drivers.
- Soil tests showed no signs of significant settlement.
- The house suffered from uneven settlement.
学習者向け例文
- The wall cracked from building settlement.
- Settlement made the road uneven.
- We saw cracks from ground settlement.
- The house had problems from settlement.
- The land had no signs of settlement.
文法
辞書形
settlement
IPA
GB/sˈɛtəlmənt/
US/sˈɛtəlmənt/
音節・強勢
set - tle - ment （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (set)
活用形
Noun
- Base: settlement
- Plural: settlement, settlements
関連語
Forms
settlements
noun
Related words
resettle
verb B2
resettlement
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unsettle
verb B2
unsettled
adjective
表現
final settlement
1/fˈaɪnəl sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Last payment made for debt or deal
The last payment needed to finish paying what you owe.
例文
- He made the final settlement by bank transfer.
- Final settlement must be completed within 14 days.
out-of-court settlement
1/ˈaʊt əv kˈɔɹt sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase
Legal case resolved without trial
An agreement that ends a legal case without going to court.
例文
- They agreed to an out-of-court settlement to avoid high legal fees.
- An out-of-court settlement was reached yesterday.
reach a settlement
1/ɹˈit͡ʃ ə sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase
Agree to resolve a dispute
To agree on how to end an argument or legal case.
例文
- After weeks of talks, they finally reached a settlement.
- Both sides are eager to reach a settlement before trial.