severe
gb/sɪvˈɪɹ/ us/sɪvˈɪɹ/
B1
英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
adjective
B1
property
1
Very serious or intense
Very serious or very strong in a way that can cause problems or harm.
用法パターン：
[something] is severe
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'severe' with 'several' because they look similar, but 'several' means 'more than two' and is unrelated in meaning.
類義語
serious (Slightly less intense in tone; can be used for more general situations.)
|
extreme (Focuses on the highest possible degree, not just seriousness.)
対義語
mild (Describes something that is not strong or serious in effect.)
コロケーション
severe pain
|severe weather
|severe damage
|severe punishment
|severe shortage
テーマ
emotions
|health
|weather
|danger
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The region experienced severe flooding after the storm.
- She was taken to the hospital with severe chest pain.
- The company is facing severe financial difficulties.
- Severe weather warnings were issued for the entire coast.
- The accident caused severe damage to the bridge.
学習者向け例文
- The storm brought severe rain.
- He has severe back pain.
- We are in severe danger.
- Severe cold can be dangerous.
- She got a severe injury.
adjective
B2
property
2
Strict or harsh
Very strict and not allowing much freedom or softness.
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is severe with [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Some learners overuse 'severe' for people when 'strict' is more common in everyday conversation.
類義語
strict (Common everyday term; less formal and slightly less harsh.)
|
harsh (Implies cruelty or unnecessary severity.)
対義語
lenient (Allows more freedom and is less strict.)
コロケーション
severe teacher
|severe punishment
|severe rules
テーマ
education
|work
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The judge gave a severe sentence to the criminal.
- Her parents were severe with her about her grades.
- The school has severe rules regarding attendance.
- He is known for his severe leadership style.
学習者向け例文
- My teacher is very severe.
- The law is severe here.
- Her father is severe with her.
- The rules are severe in this school.
adjective
C1
property
3
Plain or austere in style
Plain and simple without decoration or comfort.
用法パターン：
[something] has a severe appearance/style/look
類義語
austere (More formal; often used for moral or lifestyle simplicity.)
|
stark (Emphasizes emptiness or harsh simplicity.)
対義語
ornate (Richly decorated and detailed.)
コロケーション
severe style
|severe dress
|severe design
テーマ
design
|fashion
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The room had a severe design with bare walls and no furniture.
- She wore a severe black dress to the meeting.
- His office is decorated in a severe modern style.
学習者向け例文
- The house has a severe look.
- She wears a severe dress.
- The room is severe and empty.
- His style is severe.
文法
表現
in severe pain
1/ˈɪn sɪvˈɪɹ pˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
Suffering from strong pain
Having very strong pain in the body.
例文
- He was in severe pain after the accident.
- She woke up in severe pain and called the doctor.
severe case of [illness/problem]
1/sɪvˈɪɹ kˈeɪs əv ɪlnəsəpɹˈɑbəlm/
fixed phrase
Very serious example of something bad
A very bad example of an illness or problem.
例文
- The patient has a severe case of pneumonia.
- It's a severe case of food poisoning.
severe weather warning
1/sɪvˈɪɹ wˈɛðɚ wˈɔɹnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Official alert for dangerous weather
A message from authorities that bad weather could be dangerous.
例文
- A severe weather warning has been issued for the coastal areas.
- We stayed inside after hearing the severe weather warning on the radio.