shake
gb/ʃˈeɪk/ us/ʃˈeɪk/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Move quickly back and forth
To move something quickly many times from side to side or up and down.
用法パターン：
to shake [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shake' with 'stir', but 'shake' means moving the whole object, not mixing with a spoon.
類義語
jiggle (Implies smaller, quicker movements, often less forceful than 'shake'.)
対義語
steady (Means to make something still or stable, the opposite of shaking.)
コロケーション
shake hands
|shake a bottle
|shake the table
|shake violently
テーマ
daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She shook the bottle before pouring the juice.
- The dog shook itself dry after the bath.
- He shook the table accidentally, spilling the drinks.
- The earthquake shook the whole building.
- Please shake the medicine well before use.
学習者向け例文
- Shake the box before opening it.
- I shake the rug outside.
- He shakes the tree to get apples.
- The boy shakes his head.
- They shake the jar to mix it.
動詞
A2
action
2
Move head to show no
To move your head left and right to say 'no'.
用法パターン：
to shake [one's] head
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'shake your head' with 'nod your head', which have opposite meanings.
類義語
deny (Expresses refusal or disagreement verbally, rather than physically.)
対義語
nod (Moving the head up and down to indicate agreement or yes.)
コロケーション
shake one’s head sadly
|shake one’s head in disbelief
テーマ
communication
|emotions
例文
- She shook her head when asked if she wanted more cake.
- He shook his head in disbelief at the news.
- The teacher shook her head at the student's excuse.
学習者向け例文
- I shake my head when I say no.
- She shakes her head at the bad idea.
- He shakes his head when he is angry.
動詞
B1
action
3
Upset or shock emotionally
To make someone feel very upset or shocked.
用法パターン：
to shake [someone]
類義語
upset (A broader term for causing unhappiness; 'shake' suggests a stronger, more sudden effect.)
対義語
reassure (To restore someone's confidence or calmness.)
コロケーション
deeply shaken
|shake someone’s confidence
テーマ
emotions
|psychology
例文
- The accident really shook her.
- He was shaken by the sudden death of his friend.
- The news of the earthquake shook everyone in the town.
学習者向け例文
- The sad story shakes me.
- The loud noise shakes the children.
- Bad news can shake a person.
名詞
A2
entity
4
Cold blended milk drink
A cold drink made of milk, ice cream, and flavoring mixed together.
類義語
milkshake ('Milkshake' is the full term; 'shake' is a casual abbreviation.)
コロケーション
chocolate shake
|strawberry shake
テーマ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
例文
- I ordered a chocolate shake with my burger.
- She sipped her strawberry shake slowly.
- We shared a vanilla shake after dinner.
学習者向け例文
- I like a banana shake.
- He drinks a chocolate shake.
- She makes a cold shake.
名詞
A2
event
5
Quick repeated movement
A quick movement from side to side or up and down.
類義語
tremor ('Tremor' often refers to small or involuntary shaking, while 'shake' can be intentional.)
コロケーション
with a shake of the head
テーマ
movement
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He gave the jar a quick shake.
- The dog gave itself a shake after swimming.
- With a shake of her head, she refused.
学習者向け例文
- He gives the bag a shake.
- The dog does a shake after rain.
- She does a shake with her head.
文法
辞書形
shake
IPA
GB/ʃˈeɪk/
US/ʃˈeɪk/
音節・強勢
shake （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shake)
活用形
Noun
- Base: shake
- Plural: shakes
Verb
- Base: shake
- 3rd Person Singular: shakes
- Present Participle: shaking
- Past: shook
- Past Participle: shaken
関連語
Forms
shakes
noun
shaking
verb
shook
verb
shaken
verb
Core family
shaky
adjective B1
Related words
shaker
noun
shakily
adverb
shakiness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unshakable
adjective
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: shook Verb
- Irregular past participle: shaken Verb
表現
more than you can shake a stick at
1/mˈɔɹ ðən jˈu kən ʃˈeɪk ə stˈɪk ˈæt/
idiom
informal
Too many to count easily
So many of something that you cannot count them easily.
例文
- There were more desserts than you could shake a stick at at the party.
- The city has more restaurants than you can shake a stick at.
shake hands
1/ʃˈeɪk hˈændz/
fixed phrase
Greet or agree by hand grasping
To hold someone's hand and move it up and down when you meet or agree with them.
例文
- They shook hands after signing the contract.
- I always shake hands when I meet new people.
shake off
1/ʃˈeɪk ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Get rid of something unwanted
To remove something bad or unwanted from yourself by shaking or trying hard.
例文
- He tried to shake off his cold before the weekend.
- She shook off the dirt from her shoes.
shake up
1/ʃˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Cause major changes
To make big changes in something so it works better or is different.
例文
- The new manager plans to shake up the company.
- The scandal shook up the political system.