shortage
gb/ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/ us/ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
B1
英語
~ 4000
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
state
1
Not enough of something
When there is less of something than people need or want.
用法パターン：
a shortage of [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shortage' with 'shortness'. 'Shortness' refers to small height or length, not insufficient supply.
類義語
deficiency (Slightly more formal and often used in technical or medical contexts.)
|
lack (More general, can refer to absence or insufficiency in any context.)
対義語
surplus (Refers to having more than is needed, opposite of shortage.)
|
abundance (Implies a large quantity, more than enough.)
コロケーション
serious shortage
|water shortage
|food shortage
|housing shortage
|labor shortage
テーマ
economics
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The country is facing a severe food shortage after the drought.
- There's a shortage of skilled workers in the technology sector.
- During the war, there was a constant shortage of basic supplies.
- The hospital reported a shortage of blood donations.
- A sudden shortage of fuel caused prices to rise sharply.
学習者向け例文
- There is a shortage of water in the city.
- We have a shortage of teachers at the school.
- The shop has a shortage of milk today.
- There is a shortage of chairs in the room.
- The farm has a shortage of workers.
文法
辞書形
shortage
IPA
GB/ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
US/ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
short - age （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (short)
活用形
Noun
- Base: shortage
- Plural: shortage, shortages
関連語
表現
food shortage
1/fˈud ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not enough food available
When there is not enough food for people to eat.
例文
- The flood caused a serious food shortage in the area.
- Food shortages are affecting many rural communities.
housing shortage
1/hˈaʊzɪŋ ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not enough homes available
When there are not enough houses or apartments for people to live in.
例文
- The city is working to solve its housing shortage.
- High rent prices are partly due to the housing shortage.
labor shortage
1/lˈeɪbɚ ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not enough workers for jobs
When there are not enough workers for the jobs that need to be done.
例文
- The construction industry is suffering from a labor shortage.
- Restaurants are closing early because of the labor shortage.
shortage of
1/ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
Not enough of something specific
When there is not enough of something that is needed.
例文
- There is a shortage of nurses in rural areas.
- We are experiencing a shortage of clean water due to the dry season.
water shortage
1/wˈɔtɚ ʃˈɔɹtɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not enough water available
When there is not enough water for people's needs.
例文
- The town declared an emergency due to the water shortage.
- Water shortages are common in this region during summer.