英語

signal

gb/sˈɪɡnəl/ us/sˈɪɡnəl/
A2 英語
~ 2000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

Message or data sent between devices or people

A piece of information sent from one person or device to another to share a message.

用法パターン: a signal from [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'signal' with 'sign'; 'signal' usually involves active transmission, while 'sign' can be passive or symbolic.
類義語
message (More general; can be spoken, written, or electronic.) | transmission (More technical; often used in radio or data contexts.)
対義語
silence (Absence of any communication or signal.)
コロケーション
send a signal |receive a signal |strong signal |radio signal |signal strength
テーマ
communication |technology |science
例文
  • The phone can't receive a signal in this remote area.
  • The traffic light sends a clear signal to drivers.
  • We waited for the signal before starting the experiment.
  • A weak signal caused the video call to freeze.
学習者向け例文
  • I cannot get a signal on my phone.
  • The red light is a signal to stop.
  • We saw the smoke as a signal.
  • They gave a signal to start the race.
動詞 B1 action
2

Indicate something using signs or devices

To show or tell something by using your hands, lights, sounds, or another way without words.

用法パターン: to signal [something] to [someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes omit the object when needed, e.g., 'He signaled' without saying what or to whom.
類義語
indicate (More general; can be verbal or non-verbal.) | gesture (Specifically refers to movement of body parts.)
対義語
ignore (To fail to give any sign or communication.)
コロケーション
signal for help |signal to someone |signal approval |signal the start
テーマ
communication |daily life
例文
  • She signaled the waiter for the bill.
  • The guard signaled us to stop.
  • He signaled his intention to leave by packing his bag.
  • The driver signaled before turning left.
学習者向け例文
  • I signaled the taxi to stop.
  • He signaled to me with his hand.
  • She signaled that she was ready.
  • The man signaled for help.
名詞 A2 entity
3

Gesture, sound, or device giving instruction or alert

A movement, sound, or thing that tells people what to do or warns them.

用法パターン: a signal to [do something]
類義語
cue (Often used in performance contexts for timing actions.) | alert (Implies urgency and warning function.)
対義語
confusion (Lack of clear indication.)
コロケーション
hand signal |warning signal |traffic signal
テーマ
daily life |safety |communication |daily_life |transportation
例文
  • The coach gave a hand signal to start the play.
  • The siren is a signal to evacuate the building.
  • He flashed his headlights as a signal to pass.
学習者向け例文
  • The teacher gave a signal to start.
  • A red light is a signal to stop.
  • The bell is a signal for lunch.
動詞 A2 action
4

Make gesture/sound to indicate action needed

To move your hand or make a sound so someone knows what to do.

用法パターン: to signal [someone] to [do something]
類義語
beckon (Specifically means calling someone over with a gesture.)
対義語
dismiss (To indicate that someone should leave rather than act.)
コロケーション
signal someone to stop |signal someone over
テーマ
daily life |communication |daily_life
例文
  • The lifeguard signaled the swimmers to come ashore.
  • She signaled him to be quiet with a finger on her lips.
  • The marshal signaled the cars to start the race.
学習者向け例文
  • He signaled me to sit down.
  • The man signaled us to wait.
  • She signaled the children to come inside.
文法
辞書形
signal
IPA
GB/sˈɪɡnəl/
US/sˈɪɡnəl/
音節・強勢
sig - nal (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (sig)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: signal
  • Plural: signals
Verb
  • Base: signal
  • 3rd Person Singular: signals
  • Present Participle: signaling, signalling
  • Past: signaled, signalled
関連語
Forms
signals noun signaling verb signalling verb signaled verb signalled verb
Related words
sign noun A1
表現

danger signal

1
/dˈeɪnd͡ʒɚ sˈɪɡnəl/
fixed phrase

Warning of possible harm ahead

Something that shows there might be danger soon.

例文
  • Smoke from the forest was a danger signal.
  • Falling sales are a danger signal for the company.

send mixed signals

1
/sˈɛnd mˈɪkst sˈɪɡnəlz/
idiom

Communicate unclear messages about intentions/feelings

To say or do things that make people unsure about what you really mean.

例文
  • He's sending mixed signals about whether he wants the job.
  • Her behavior sends mixed signals about her feelings.

signal boost

1
/sˈɪɡnəl bˈust/
fixed phrase informal

Increase visibility of message online

To share something online so more people see it.

例文
  • Can you give this charity post a signal boost?
  • The tweet got a big signal boost after a celebrity shared it.

give the green light

2
/ɡˈɪv ðə ɡɹˈin lˈaɪt/
idiom informal

Give official permission to proceed

To say yes so that someone can start doing something.

例文
  • The mayor gave the green light to the new park project.
  • The manager gave us the green light to launch the campaign.

give the green light

3
/ɡˈɪv ðə ɡɹˈin lˈaɪt/
idiom

Allow something to start officially

To give permission for something to begin.

例文
  • The boss gave the green light for the new project.
  • They can't start building until the city gives the green light.

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