英語

skylark

gb/skˈaɪlˌɑɹk/ us/skˈaɪlˌɑɹk/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

small songbird of open fields

a small bird that sings, often high in the sky

用法パターン: a/the skylark; skylarks
よくある間違い:
In North America, learners may confuse skylark with meadowlark (a different bird).
類義語
lark (A broader term; 'skylark' is a specific kind of lark.) | songbird (More general; emphasizes singing rather than species.)
対義語
raptor (A bird of prey rather than a small singing bird.)
コロケーション
a skylark sings |the song of a skylark |hear a skylark |skylark song |a skylark in flight |skylarks overhead |the Eurasian skylark |skylark nesting |skylark habitat |a field skylark
テーマ
nature |animals |birds
例文
  • A skylark rose above the field, singing continuously as it climbed.
  • We could hear skylarks even when we couldn’t see them in the tall grass.
  • The sound of a skylark is often associated with spring in the countryside.
学習者向け例文
  • I heard a skylark singing.
  • A skylark flew high in the sky.
動詞 informal C1 action
2

fool around in a playful way

to play and behave noisily instead of being serious

用法パターン: skylark (around/about) (with [someone])
よくある間違い:
Often used with 'around' or 'about' (e.g., 'skylark around'); it does not mean 'to sing' like the bird.
類義語
mess around (Very common; can be playful or mildly irresponsible.) | fool around (Neutral-informal; emphasizes not being serious.) | horse around (Often suggests rougher, noisier play.)
対義語
focus (To give attention seriously to the task.) | behave (To act properly and not play around.)
コロケーション
skylark around |skylark about |stop skylarking |skylark in the office |skylark during class |skylark with friends |skylark at work
テーマ
daily_life |work |social
例文
  • They were skylarking around in the corridor instead of getting to class.
  • We got told off for skylarking in the warehouse.
  • He tends to skylark when the manager isn’t there.
学習者向け例文
  • Please stop skylarking and work.
  • The children were skylarking around.
名詞 informal C1 event
3

a playful prank or piece of fun

a funny, playful prank

用法パターン: a skylark; a bit of skylark(ing)
よくある間違い:
This meaning is less common than the bird meaning; it usually refers to harmless fun, not serious trouble.
類義語
prank (More direct; can be less harmless than 'skylark'.) | lark (Very close in meaning in British English; also common in 'just a lark'.) | high jinks (Emphasizes noisy, energetic fun.)
対義語
seriousness (The opposite mood: not playful or mischievous.)
コロケーション
a bit of skylarking |just a skylark |harmless skylarking |schoolboy skylarking |some skylarking
テーマ
social |humor
例文
  • What started as a skylark ended with someone spilling coffee over the laptop.
  • The security guard warned them to stop their skylarking in the lobby.
  • It was meant as a skylark, but not everyone found it funny.
学習者向け例文
  • It was only a skylark.
  • Their skylarking annoyed the teacher.
文法
辞書形
skylark
IPA
GB/skˈaɪlˌɑɹk/
US/skˈaɪlˌɑɹk/
音節・強勢
sky - lark (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (sky)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: skylark
  • Plural: skylarks
Verb
  • Base: skylark
  • 3rd Person Singular: skylarks
  • Present Participle: skylarking
  • Past: skylarked
表現

skylark around

1
/skˈaɪlˌɑɹk ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb informal

behave playfully instead of working

to play and not work

例文
  • The interns were skylarking around when they should have been filing.
  • Stop skylarking around and help me carry these boxes.
  • We used to skylark around after practice until the coach came back.

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