英語

something

gb/sˈʌmθɪŋ/ us/sˈʌmθɪŋ/
A2 英語
~ 200
語義
0件の語義
pronoun A2 entity
1

An unspecified thing or fact

Used to talk about a thing when you do not say exactly what it is.

用法パターン: [something] is [adjective]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'something' with 'anything'. Use 'something' in positive sentences and 'anything' in negatives and most questions.
類義語
thing (More general and can be pluralized; 'something' is singular and indefinite.)
対義語
nothing (Refers to the absence of anything, opposite of 'something' which refers to the presence of an unspecified thing.)
コロケーション
something special |say something |something new |do something |something wrong
テーマ
daily life |conversation |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I heard something outside the window.
  • She wants to tell you something important.
  • There’s something in your hair.
  • We should do something fun this weekend.
  • Something smells delicious in the kitchen.
学習者向け例文
  • I see something on the table.
  • He wants something to eat.
  • She has something in her hand.
  • There is something in the box.
  • I need something to drink.
pronoun B1 property
2

An unspecified quality or feature

Used for talking about a special quality or feeling that is not clear or easy to describe.

用法パターン: [something] about [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse 'something' instead of more precise words like 'quality' or 'feature'.
類義語
aspect (A more formal term for a part or feature of something.)
対義語
nothing special (Means lacking any notable quality.)
コロケーション
something about |something of a |there’s something
テーマ
emotions |description |core_vocabulary
例文
  • There’s something about her that I really like.
  • The movie has something magical.
  • He’s got something of his father’s charm.
  • That song has something that makes it unforgettable.
学習者向け例文
  • There is something about this city I love.
  • This cake has something sweet inside.
  • He has something nice in his voice.
  • The park has something beautiful in spring.
名詞 A2 entity
3

An unspecified matter or situation

A thing or event you do not name exactly.

類義語
matter (Refers to a subject or situation; 'something' is more general.)
対義語
nothing at all (Emphasizes complete absence of any matter or situation.)
コロケーション
tell you something |know something |learn something
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I have to tell you something before you go.
  • She knows something we don’t.
  • We learned something new today.
学習者向け例文
  • I have something for you.
  • He knows something important.
  • We found something on the street.
文法
辞書形
something
IPA
GB/sˈʌmθɪŋ/
US/sˈʌmθɪŋ/
音節・強勢
some - thing (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (some)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: something
  • Plural: somethings
関連語
Forms
somethings noun
Core family
some determiner/pronoun A1 thing noun A1 someone pronoun A1 somebody pronoun A1
Related words
somewhere adverb/pronoun A2 somehow adverb B1 anything pronoun A2 everything pronoun A1
Negative and opposite forms
nothing pronoun A1
Advanced or less common
somewhat adverb B1
表現

have something to do with

1
/hˈæv sˈʌmθɪŋ tə dˈu wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

Be connected or related somehow

To be related to or connected with a situation or event.

例文
  • I think it has something to do with their argument last week.
  • His illness might have something to do with stress.

make something of yourself

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ əv jʊɹsˈɛlf/
idiom

Become successful through effort

To become a successful person by working hard.

例文
  • He worked hard and really made something of himself.
  • Her parents encouraged her to make something of herself.

or something

1
/ˈɔɹ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

An unspecified alternative possibility

Used when you are not sure or want to show there are other possible examples.

例文
  • We could watch a movie or something.
  • He seemed angry or something.

something like that

1
/sˈʌmθɪŋ lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase informal

An approximate example similar to stated one

Used when you are not giving the exact example but one that is close.

例文
  • It cost twenty dollars or something like that.
  • They met at a party or something like that.

something else

1
/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase informal

A different thing than before mentioned one

A different thing from the one already talked about.

例文
  • If you don’t like this shirt, I can show you something else.
  • We need to try something else if this doesn’t work.

something else

2
/sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

a different or extra thing

A thing that is different from what has been talked about before, or extra to it.

例文
  • I don't want tea. Give me something else.
  • They offered me a job, but I wanted something else.

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