英語

square

gb/skwˈɛɹ/ us/skwˈɛɹ/
A2 英語
~ 3000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

Four-sided shape with equal sides

A flat shape with four sides that are the same length and four corners that are square angles.

用法パターン: a [adjective] square
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'square' with 'rectangle'; a rectangle has opposite sides equal, but a square has all four sides equal.
類義語
quadrilateral (A broader term meaning any four-sided shape, not necessarily with equal sides and angles.)
対義語
circle (A round shape with no straight sides or angles, opposite in form to a square.)
コロケーション
perfect square |small square |town square |chessboard square |square shape
テーマ
mathematics |geometry |design |science |education
例文
  • The floor tiles are shaped like squares.
  • Draw a square on the paper.
  • The chessboard has sixty-four black and white squares.
学習者向け例文
  • The box is a square.
  • He drew a square on the page.
  • This table has a square top.
名詞 B1 entity
2

Open public area in a town or city

A large open place in a town or city, often with roads around it and buildings on the sides.

用法パターン: meet in the [place] square
類義語
plaza (Common in American English and Spanish-influenced contexts; similar meaning.)
対義語
alley (A narrow passage between buildings, opposite in openness to a square.)
コロケーション
city square |central square |public square |main square
テーマ
urban life |travel |daily_life
例文
  • They held the festival in the main square.
  • The hotel is near the central square.
  • Protesters gathered in the public square.
学習者向け例文
  • We met in the main square.
  • The bus stops at the city square.
  • There is a fountain in the square.
動詞 B2 action
3

Make something into a square shape

To change something so that it has four equal sides and four right angles.

用法パターン: to square [something]
類義語
align (Make straight or aligned, though not necessarily into a square shape.)
対義語
round off (To smooth or make edges rounded instead of square.)
コロケーション
square the edges |square the corners
テーマ
geometry |construction |science |work
例文
  • He squared the edges of the wood before cutting it.
  • The carpenter squared the frame for accuracy.
  • Square the corners before joining the pieces.
学習者向け例文
  • He squared the paper.
  • She squared the frame.
  • I will square the box.
adjective informal B2 property
4

Old-fashioned or conventional person or style

Not modern or fun; too traditional.

用法パターン: a [adjective] person is a square
類義語
conservative (Describes someone holding traditional views; not necessarily boring.)
対義語
hip (Trendy and fashionable, opposite of 'square' in this sense.)
コロケーション
such a square
テーマ
slang |personality |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Don't be such a square—come dancing with us!
  • He used to think his parents were squares.
  • In the 1960s, being called a square was an insult.
学習者向け例文
  • He is a square.
  • She says I am a square.
  • My brother is not a square.
動詞 B2 action
5

Make level or aligned with something else

To move something so it is straight and even with something else.

用法パターン: square [something] with [something else]
類義語
align (Focuses more generally on bringing into correct position; squaring implies 90-degree alignment.)
対義語
tilt (To make slanted or not level, opposite of squaring.)
コロケーション
square with the wall |square up the picture
テーマ
construction |measurement |work
例文
  • Square the picture with the edge of the table.
  • He squared the post with the ground before securing it.
  • The shelves must be squared before being fixed.
学習者向け例文
  • Square the table with the wall.
  • I squared my chair with the desk.
  • He squared the box with the floor.
文法
辞書形
square
IPA
GB/skwˈɛɹ/
US/skwˈɛɹ/
音節・強勢
square (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (square)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: square
  • Comparative: squarer
  • Superlative: squarest
Noun
  • Base: square
  • Plural: squares
Verb
  • Base: square
  • 3rd Person Singular: squares
  • Present Participle: squaring
  • Past: squared
関連語
Forms
squares noun squaring verb squared verb squarer adjective squarest adjective
Related words
squarely adverb squarish adjective
Advanced or less common
squareness noun
表現

back to square one

1
/bˈæk tə skwˈɛɹ wˈʌn/
idiom

Return to starting point after failure

To have to start again from the beginning because your plan failed.

例文
  • After months of work, the deal fell through and we were back to square one.
  • The project was rejected, so it's back to square one for us.

square off

1
/skwˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Prepare to fight or compete directly against someone

To get ready to fight or compete by facing your opponent directly.

例文
  • The two boxers squared off before the match began.
  • Protesters squared off with police outside the building.

square up to [something]

1
/skwˈɛɹ ˈʌp tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Confront something directly and bravely

To face a problem or challenge directly without avoiding it.

例文
  • It's time to square up to your responsibilities.
  • She finally squared up to her fear of speaking in public.

fair and square

1
/fˈɛɹ ˈænd skwˈɛɹ/
idiom

Done honestly without cheating or lying

Done in an honest way, following all rules.

例文
  • He won the game fair and square.
  • They beat us fair and square—no excuses.

fair and square

2
/fˈɛɹ ˈænd skwˈɛɹ/
idiom

Achieved honestly without cheating

Winning or succeeding in an honest way without cheating.

例文
  • She won the game fair and square.
  • They beat us fair and square.

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