英語

structural

gb/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl/ us/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl/
B1 英語
~ 4300
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

relating to physical framework

About how parts are built or held together in something, like a building or bridge.

用法パターン: [structural] [noun]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'structural' with 'decorative', using it to describe style rather than strength or arrangement.
類義語
architectural (Focuses more on design and style rather than purely physical strength or arrangement.)
対義語
decorative (Emphasizes appearance rather than function or strength.)
コロケーション
structural damage |structural engineer |structural integrity |structural support
テーマ
construction |engineering |architecture |housing |technology
例文
  • The earthquake caused significant structural damage to the bridge.
  • A structural engineer inspected the old building for safety.
  • Structural support beams hold up the roof.
  • The house has some structural problems that need repair.
学習者向け例文
  • The storm made structural damage to the house.
  • A structural wall keeps the roof safe.
  • The bridge has strong structural parts.
adjective technical B2 property
2

relating to system arrangement

About how parts of a system or idea are put together and connected.

用法パターン: [structural] [change/problem/feature]
よくある間違い:
Some learners use 'structural' here when 'strategic' would be more accurate for discussing plans or goals.
類義語
organizational (More specifically refers to the arrangement of people and roles in an organization.)
対義語
incidental (Not part of the main arrangement or system.)
コロケーション
structural change |structural problem |structural reform |structural feature
テーマ
business |science |society |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The company needs structural changes to improve efficiency.
  • Structural problems in the economy can take years to fix.
  • The book's structural features make it easy to read.
学習者向け例文
  • The school made structural changes to its schedule.
  • There is a structural problem in the plan.
  • The team talked about structural reforms.
adjective technical B2 property
3

relating to scientific structure

About how parts are arranged in science, like words in language or atoms in a molecule.

用法パターン: [structural] [analysis/formula/component]
類義語
syntactic (Specifically refers to the structure of sentences in linguistics.)
コロケーション
structural analysis |structural formula |structural component
テーマ
science |linguistics |education
例文
  • Structural analysis helps us understand how sentences are built.
  • Chemists use structural formulas to show how atoms connect.
  • Structural biology studies the shapes of proteins.
学習者向け例文
  • We did a structural analysis of the poem.
  • The chemist drew a structural formula.
  • They study structural changes in metals.
文法
辞書形
structural
IPA
GB/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl/
US/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl/
音節・強勢
struc - tur - al (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (struc)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: structural
関連語
Core family
structure noun B1 structurally adverb B2
Related words
structured adjective restructure verb B2 restructuring noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unstructured adjective
Advanced or less common
structuralism noun structuralist noun
表現

structural damage

1
/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl dˈæmɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

damage to a structure's framework

Harm to the main parts that hold something up, like a building or bridge.

例文
  • The hurricane caused severe structural damage to homes along the coast.
  • After the fire, inspectors found significant structural damage.

structural engineer

1
/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl ˈɛnd͡ʒənˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

person designing strong structures

An engineer who makes sure buildings, bridges, and other structures are strong and safe.

例文
  • A structural engineer inspected the cracked walls.
  • She works as a structural engineer for a large firm.

structural integrity

1
/stɹˈʌkt͡ʃɚəl ɪntˈɛɡɹɪti/
fixed phrase technical

strength and safety of a structure

The strength that keeps a building or object standing and safe.

例文
  • Engineers tested the bridge's structural integrity before reopening it.
  • Engineers assessed the bridge’s structural integrity.
  • Poor materials can weaken a building's structural integrity.
  • High temperatures can reduce structural integrity.

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