summons
gb/sˈʌmənz/ us/sˈʌmənz/
C1
英語
語義
0件の語義
名詞
legal
C1
entity
1
Legal order to appear
An official legal document that tells someone they must go to court or respond to a case.
用法パターン：
a summons to [court]; a summons for [someone]; issue/serve/receive a summons
よくある間違い：
Summons is a singular noun even though it ends in -s: say a summons, not a summon. The plural is summonses.
類義語
subpoena (often specifically orders someone to testify or produce evidence)
|
citation (a legal notice, especially in some legal systems or for minor offenses)
|
notice (broader and less specifically a court order)
コロケーション
court summons
|legal summons
|issue a summons
|serve a summons
|receive a summons
|answer a summons
|ignore a summons
|summons to appear
|jury summons
|witness summons
テーマ
law
|courts
|documents
|legal_process
例文
- She received a summons to appear in court next month.
- The company was served with a summons after the lawsuit was filed.
- Ignoring a court summons can lead to fines or other penalties.
学習者向け例文
- I got a summons from the court.
- You must not ignore a summons.
名詞
formal
C1
action
2
Formal call to attend
A formal call or request telling someone to come somewhere.
用法パターン：
a summons from [someone]; a summons to [place/event]
よくある間違い：
In everyday speech, call, request, or invitation is usually more natural than summons.
類義語
call (more general and more common in everyday speech)
|
request (less forceful and not necessarily from authority)
|
order (stronger and more direct)
対義語
dismissal (an act of sending someone away rather than calling them in)
コロケーション
urgent summons
|sudden summons
|official summons
|receive a summons
|obey a summons
|respond to a summons
|summons from the boss
|summons to a meeting
|royal summons
テーマ
communication
|authority
|workplace
例文
- The mayor's sudden summons brought department heads back to city hall.
- He treated the email as a summons to an emergency meeting.
- The children reluctantly answered their grandmother's summons from the kitchen.
学習者向け例文
- I received a summons from my boss.
- The teacher's summons brought the students back inside.
動詞
legal
C1
action
3
Order by legal summons
To officially order someone to go to court by sending them a summons.
用法パターン：
[someone] summonses [someone] to [court]; [someone] is summonsed for [an offense]
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse this legal verb with summon. In ordinary uses, say summon help or summon courage, not summons help or summons courage.
類義語
cite (legally require someone to appear or respond, often in formal or official contexts)
|
subpoena (usually requires someone to testify or produce evidence)
|
serve (means officially deliver legal papers, often a summons)
コロケーション
summons someone to court
|be summonsed to court
|be summonsed to appear
|be summonsed for speeding
|summonsed before the magistrates
|summons a defendant
テーマ
law
|courts
|legal_process
例文
- He was summonsed to appear before the magistrates.
- Police summonsed the driver for driving without insurance.
- The court can summons witnesses if they refuse to attend voluntarily.
学習者向け例文
- She was summonsed to court.
- He was summonsed for speeding.
文法
辞書形
summons
IPA
GB/sˈʌmənz/
US/sˈʌmənz/
音節・強勢
sum - mons （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
活用形
Noun
- Base: summons
- Plural: summonses
表現
answer a summons
1/ˈænsɚ ə sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Respond to legal order
To do what a summons requires, such as going to court or replying to a legal case.
例文
- The defendant failed to answer the summons by the deadline.
- She answered the summons by appearing in court with her lawyer.
- If you do not answer a summons, the court may enter a default judgment.
at someone's summons
1/ˈæt sˈʌmwˌʌnz sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
formal
When someone calls
Because someone has formally called you or told you to come.
例文
- At the governor's summons, officials returned to the capital for emergency talks.
- They gathered in the conference room at the CEO's summons.
- At her father's summons, Clara joined the guests in the library.
jury summons
1/d͡ʒˈʊɹi sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Notice for jury service
A letter or notice saying you may have to serve on a jury.
例文
- I got a jury summons in the mail for next month.
- The jury summons explained how to request a postponement.
- Ignoring a jury summons can result in penalties.
serve someone with a summons
1/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ə sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Legally deliver a summons
To officially give someone a legal document telling them to go to court or respond to a case.
例文
- A process server served him with a summons at his office.
- The landlord served a summons on the tenant after months of unpaid rent.
- You must respond quickly if you are served with a summons.
summons and complaint
1/sˈʌmənz ˈænd kəmplˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
legal
Initial lawsuit papers
Legal papers that tell someone a lawsuit has started against them and explain the claims.
例文
- The defendant was served with a summons and complaint at her home.
- The summons and complaint gave the company 30 days to respond.
- After receiving the summons and complaint, he contacted a lawyer.
witness summons
1/wˈɪtnəs sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Order for witness attendance
A court order telling a witness to come to court.
例文
- The prosecutor applied for a witness summons to make him attend the trial.
- She received a witness summons requiring her to give evidence.
- A witness summons may also require a person to bring documents to court.