英語

superficially

gb/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/ us/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adverb B2 property
1

in a shallow, cursory way

without thinking or looking carefully

用法パターン: [do/consider/examine/read] [something] superficially
よくある間違い:
Learners may use the adjective instead: say “I looked at it superficially,” not “I looked at it superficial.”
類義語
cursorily (More formal; emphasizes doing something quickly and without care.) | lightly (Suggests not giving something much attention or importance.)
対義語
thoroughly (In a complete and careful way.) | deeply (With serious attention and understanding.)
コロケーション
look superficially |read superficially |skim superficially |examine superficially |understand superficially |deal with something superficially |treat something superficially |address something superficially |analyze superficially |judge superficially
テーマ
thinking |education |work
例文
  • He read the contract superficially and missed an important clause.
  • The topic is complex and can’t be handled superficially in a ten-minute talk.
  • I only understood the argument superficially until I saw the data.
学習者向け例文
  • I looked at the report superficially.
  • Don’t judge the problem superficially.
adverb C1 relation
2

only in appearance

in a way that is true only on the outside

用法パターン: [things/people] are superficially [adjective] / superficially [similar/different]
よくある間違い:
Don’t use it to mean “a little bit” (that’s “slightly”): “superficially different” means the difference is only on the surface.
類義語
apparently (Emphasizes how something seems, often with uncertainty.) | on the surface (A common phrase meaning ‘in appearance only’.)
対義語
fundamentally (At the most basic level; in an essential way.) | essentially (In the real or most important way.)
コロケーション
superficially similar |superficially different |superficially attractive |superficially convincing |superficially calm |superficially polite |superficially friendly |superficially simple |superficially plausible |superficially secure
テーマ
communication |social |comparison
例文
  • The two plans are superficially similar, but their costs are very different.
  • She seemed superficially confident, yet she was nervous inside.
  • The argument is superficially convincing until you check the sources.
学習者向け例文
  • The rooms look superficially the same.
  • He is superficially polite.
adverb technical C1 relation
3

on or near the surface

near the outside surface

用法パターン: [something] lies/is located superficially (to) [something]
よくある間違い:
This is about physical location (often medical/anatomy), not about ‘not serious’.
類義語
externally (More general; means ‘on the outside’ rather than ‘near the surface’.)
対義語
deeply (Far below the surface or well inside.)
コロケーション
located superficially |lie superficially |situated superficially |superficially placed |superficially positioned |run superficially |superficially to a muscle |superficially to a nerve |superficially in the skin |superficially beneath the surface
テーマ
health |science
例文
  • The cut was superficial; it only affected tissue superficially.
  • Several veins run superficially just under the skin.
  • The lump is located superficially and is easy to examine.
学習者向け例文
  • The scratch is only superficially on the skin.
文法
辞書形
superficially
IPA
GB/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
US/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli/
音節・強勢
su - per - fi - cially (4音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (su)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: superficially
  • Plural: superficiallies
表現

superficially speaking

1
/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli spˈikɪŋ/
fixed phrase

judging only by appearances

if we only look at the surface facts

例文
  • Superficially speaking, the deal looks fair, but the details matter.
  • Superficially speaking, their ideas match, yet their goals are different.

superficially, at least

1
/sˈupɚfˌɪʃəli | ˈæt lˈist/
fixed phrase

true only on the surface

from the outside, anyway

例文
  • They’re cooperating now—superficially, at least.
  • The system is stable, superficially at least, but errors keep appearing.

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