supervision
gb/sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/ us/sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
B2
英語
~ 6300
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
action
1
oversight of people or activities
The act of watching and checking people or work to make sure everything is done well and safely.
用法パターン：
under the supervision of [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the noun "supervision" with the verb "supervise" and say *"He supervisions the team"* instead of "He supervises the team". Another mistake is using it like a countable object, e.g. *"I have a supervision with my boss"* in general work contexts, where "a meeting" or "a review" is more natural. Also, some learners mix it up with "survey" or "inspection"; "supervision" is ongoing watching and guidance, not just a one-time check.
類義語
oversight (Very close in meaning, but can also refer to general responsibility at a higher level, not just active watching.)
|
monitoring (Focuses more on watching and checking, with less idea of giving instructions or guidance.)
|
management (Emphasizes organizing and leading people or work, not only watching for safety or correctness.)
対義語
neglect (Opposite because it means not giving the needed attention or care.)
|
autonomy (Opposite in that it means working independently without being closely watched or directed.)
コロケーション
under supervision
|close supervision
|direct supervision
|parental supervision
|constant supervision
|lack of supervision
テーマ
work
|education
|law
|family
|business
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Children must be kept under adult supervision at the swimming pool.
- The new employees are still working under close supervision until they learn the procedures.
- Due to safety concerns, all construction work will continue under the supervision of a qualified engineer.
- The lab requires strict supervision when students handle chemicals.
- Poor supervision at the factory led to several serious accidents.
学習者向け例文
- The kids can play outside only with adult supervision.
- New staff work under the supervision of a manager.
- Because of the risk, this machine needs careful supervision.
- Without good supervision, the workers made many mistakes.
- He left the child at home without any supervision.
unknown
technical
C1
action
2
structured guidance for professionals
Regular meetings where a more experienced professional guides and checks the work of a less experienced professional, especially in jobs like counseling or social work.
用法パターン：
receive supervision from [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this is a specialized, technical use and try to use "supervision" in everyday jobs where "training" or "coaching" is more natural. Some also think "clinical supervision" means watching a medical operation, but in psychology and counseling it mainly means guided discussion about cases, not physically watching the work.
類義語
mentoring (Similar, but often broader and less formal; may focus more on career advice than checking specific professional practice.)
|
consultation (Usually a one-time or occasional discussion, not an ongoing structured relationship like formal supervision.)
対義語
unsupervised practice (Describes working alone without the guided support that professional supervision provides.)
コロケーション
clinical supervision
|professional supervision
|receive supervision
|supervision session
|group supervision
|supervision meeting
テーマ
psychology
|education
|work
|health
例文
- All trainee therapists must attend weekly clinical supervision throughout their training.
- In social work, regular supervision helps practitioners reflect on difficult cases and avoid burnout.
- Newly qualified teachers receive professional supervision during their first year in the classroom.
- Her supervision focuses on ethical issues and maintaining clear boundaries with clients.
- The hospital requires documented supervision hours before nurses can work independently in the intensive care unit.
学習者向け例文
- Trainee counselors have supervision every week.
- During supervision, she talks about her cases with a senior therapist.
- He needs more hours of clinical supervision before he can get his license.
- Group supervision lets young social workers share their problems at work.
- In many countries, teachers get supervision in their first year of work.
文法
辞書形
supervision
IPA
GB/sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
US/sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
音節・強勢
su - per - vi - sion （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
活用形
Noun
- Base: supervision
- Plural: supervision, supervisions
関連語
Forms
supervisions
noun
Core family
supervise
verb B2
supervisor
noun B1
Related words
supervisory
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unsupervised
adjective B2
表現
in need of supervision
1/ˈɪn nˈid əv sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
requiring someone to watch you
Needing another person to watch and control what you do, because you may behave badly or unsafely.
例文
- After seeing how he drove, we decided he was definitely in need of supervision.
- Some patients with dementia are always in need of supervision for their own safety.
under the supervision of
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə sˌupɚvˈɪʒən əv/
fixed phrase
being watched by a named person
Being watched and checked by a named person who is in charge.
例文
- The interns will work under the supervision of Dr. Malik.
- All construction took place under the supervision of a certified architect.
with minimal supervision
1/wˈɪθ mˈɪnəməl sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
with very little oversight
With only a small amount of watching and checking from a person in charge.
例文
- The job requires someone who can work independently with minimal supervision.
- She showed that she could manage the project with minimal supervision.
under supervision
1/ˈʌndɚ sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
being watched by authority
Being watched and checked by a person in charge.
例文
- The prisoner is allowed to work outside the cell, but only under supervision.
- All experiments with animals must be carried out under supervision.
under supervision
2/ˈʌndɚ sˌupɚvˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
While being watched by someone in charge
with a responsible person watching and checking what you do
例文
- New staff must work under supervision for the first month.
- The experiment was carried out under the supervision of a senior scientist.
- Children are only allowed in the workshop under adult supervision.