supplement
gb/sˈʌpləmənt/ us/sˈʌpləmənt/
B1
英語
~ 5100
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B2
entity
1
something extra that is added
Something extra that you add to another thing to make it better or more complete.
用法パターン：
a supplement to [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "supplement" with "complement". A "supplement" is something extra that is added on, while a "complement" is something that goes well with something else or completes it in a matching way.
類義語
addition (Neutral and very common; does not suggest improvement as strongly as "supplement" can.)
|
extra (More informal and general; any added amount, not always to complete something.)
対義語
main (Refers to the primary or central part, not something secondary or added on.)
コロケーション
a supplement to
|salary supplement
|cash supplement
|supplement to the report
|supplement to the manual
テーマ
daily life
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- The cash supplement helped low-income families cover their heating bills.
- Teachers receive a small supplement to their pay for working night classes.
- We published an online supplement to provide more detailed data.
- The company offered a housing supplement for staff moving to the city.
- This workbook is designed as a supplement to the main coursebook.
学習者向け例文
- She gets a small supplement to her salary each month.
- The DVD has a booklet as a supplement to the movie.
- We wrote a short supplement to explain the new rules.
- He needs a money supplement because his pay is low.
- This guide is a useful supplement to the textbook.
名詞
B1
entity
2
pill or product with nutrients
A pill, drink, or powder that gives you extra vitamins or other good things for your body, on top of your normal food.
用法パターン：
take a supplement for [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "supplement" means normal medicine. A supplement is usually for extra nutrition or health support, not for treating a specific illness like most medicines.
類義語
vitamin pill (Focuses especially on vitamins, while "supplement" can also include minerals, protein, and other nutrients.)
|
nutritional supplement (A more technical and often broader term used in health and medical contexts.)
対義語
main meal (Your regular food, which is the primary source of nutrition, not something extra like a pill or powder.)
コロケーション
dietary supplement
|vitamin supplement
|herbal supplement
|protein supplement
|take supplements
テーマ
health
|nutrition
|food_drink
例文
- She takes an iron supplement because her iron levels are low.
- Many athletes use a protein supplement after training.
- Your doctor may recommend a vitamin D supplement in winter.
- Some people prefer herbal supplements to prescription drugs.
- This dietary supplement is not a substitute for a healthy diet.
学習者向け例文
- I take a vitamin supplement every morning.
- He drinks a protein supplement after the gym.
- My doctor told me to take a calcium supplement.
- She buys an herbal supplement for better sleep.
- These pills are a supplement, not real food.
名詞
B2
entity
3
extra section of a publication
An extra part of a newspaper, magazine, or book that comes with the main part and usually has a special topic.
用法パターン：
a [topic] supplement to [a newspaper or magazine]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with a separate magazine. A supplement is usually attached to or sold with the main newspaper or magazine, not sold completely on its own.
類義語
insert (A loose section placed inside a newspaper or magazine; more technical and publishing-focused.)
|
pull-out (Informal publishing term for a section you can remove from the main paper.)
対義語
main edition (The central, regular part of the newspaper or magazine, not the extra added sections.)
コロケーション
weekend supplement
|travel supplement
|color supplement
|Sunday supplement
|special supplement
テーマ
media
|business
|communication
|arts_entertainment
例文
- The newspaper includes a weekend supplement with long feature articles.
- There was a free travel supplement inside yesterday’s paper.
- The magazine is publishing a special supplement on climate change.
- Subscribers receive a monthly business supplement at no extra cost.
- The color supplement focuses on lifestyle and culture.
学習者向け例文
- The Sunday paper has a big TV supplement.
- I bought the magazine for its fashion supplement.
- This book comes with a study supplement at the back.
- The travel supplement shows cheap holidays.
- There is a jobs supplement in today’s newspaper.
動詞
formal
C1
action
4
to add extra to improve
To add more to something so that it is better, more complete, or enough.
用法パターン：
to supplement [something] with [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "complete" instead of "supplement". "Complete" means to finish something so that nothing is missing, while "supplement" means to add extra, often when something is already basically complete.
類義語
add to (More general and informal; does not always suggest improving or completing something in a careful way.)
|
top up (Informal; usually about adding enough to reach a desired level, especially money or drink.)
対義語
reduce (Means to make something smaller or less, which is the opposite of adding more to it.)
コロケーション
supplement income
|supplement their diet
|supplement the text
|supplement existing data
|supplement your studies
テーマ
work
|education
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
例文
- Many students supplement their income with part-time jobs.
- We need to supplement the report with more recent figures.
- The teacher supplemented the textbook with online videos.
- They supplement their diet with fresh fruit and vegetables.
- The charity funds were supplemented by private donations.
学習者向け例文
- He works at night to supplement his pay.
- We will supplement the list with new names.
- She supplements her diet with vitamin tablets.
- The company supplemented the plan with extra details.
- I use online videos to supplement my English lessons.
名詞
technical
C1
entity
5
angle that completes 180 degrees
In math, an angle that, together with another angle, makes 180 degrees.
用法パターン：
the supplement of [an angle]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "supplement" with "complement" in geometry. Remember: supplement = sum 180°, complement = sum 90°.
類義語
supplementary angle (A closely related term; often used in the pair "supplementary angles" rather than as a single "supplement".)
対義語
complement (In geometry, an angle that adds to 90 degrees with another angle, in contrast to a supplement that adds to 180 degrees.)
コロケーション
the supplement of an angle
|find the supplement
|angle's supplement
|supplement and complement
テーマ
mathematics
|education
|science
例文
- If one angle is 60 degrees, its supplement is 120 degrees.
- The supplement of an acute angle is always obtuse.
- You can find the supplement by subtracting the angle from 180 degrees.
学習者向け例文
- The supplement of 70 degrees is 110 degrees.
- In this exercise you must find the supplement of each angle.
- An angle and its supplement together make a straight line.
文法
辞書形
supplement
IPA
GB/sˈʌpləmənt/
US/sˈʌpləmənt/
音節・強勢
sup - ple - ment （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sup)
活用形
Noun
- Base: supplement
- Plural: supplements
Verb
- Base: supplement
- 3rd Person Singular: supplements
- Present Participle: supplementing
- Past: supplemented
関連語
Forms
supplements
noun
supplementing
verb
supplemented
verb
Core family
supplementary
adjective B2
Related words
supplemental
adjective B2
supplementation
noun
表現
dietary supplement
1/dˈaɪətˌɛɹi sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
nutrient product taken with diet
A pill, drink, or powder that you take to give your body extra nutrients in addition to normal food.
例文
- Always talk to your doctor before starting a new dietary supplement.
- This dietary supplement claims to boost your immune system.
food supplement
1/fˈud sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
extra product eaten for nutrients
A product you eat or drink, in addition to normal meals, to give your body more nutrients.
例文
- The doctor recommended a food supplement for the undernourished children.
- This powder is sold as a natural food supplement.
protein supplement
1/pɹˈoʊtˌin sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
product that adds extra protein
A drink, powder, or bar that gives you extra protein.
例文
- Many gym-goers use a protein supplement after workouts.
- Her doctor advised her to take a protein supplement while recovering.
single supplement
1/sˈɪŋɡəl sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
extra charge for single occupancy
An extra amount of money you must pay if you stay alone in a hotel room that is usually for two people.
例文
- The holiday price does not include the single supplement.
- She had to pay a single supplement to have a room to herself.
supplement your income
1/sˌʌpləmˈɛnt jˈʊɹ ˈɪŋkˌʌm/
fixed phrase
earn money in addition to salary
To get extra money from another job or source in addition to your normal pay.
例文
- He drives a taxi at night to supplement his income.
- Many people supplement their income with online freelance work.
travel supplement
1/tɹˈævəl sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
extra fee on travel price
An extra amount of money added to the normal price of a ticket or holiday.
例文
- A travel supplement applies during the peak season.
- There is a travel supplement for departures from smaller airports.
vitamin supplement
1/vˈaɪtəmən sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
supplement containing mainly vitamins
A pill or liquid that gives you extra vitamins.
例文
- She takes a vitamin supplement during the winter.
- This vitamin supplement is especially rich in vitamin C.
herbal supplement
3/ˈɚbəl sˈʌpləmənt/
fixed phrase
herb-based product taken as supplement
A product made from herbs, often in pills or capsules, that people take to add extra nutrients or health benefits to their normal food.
例文
- She prefers herbal supplements to chemical medicines.
- Always talk to your doctor before taking any herbal supplement.
- This herbal supplement is advertised as a natural sleep aid.
- She takes an herbal supplement every morning for her joints.
- The label on this herbal supplement warns against using it during pregnancy.