telegraph
gb/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/ us/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
B2
英語
~ 5900
語義
0件の語義
動詞
B2
action
1
make intentions or plans obvious
To show clearly what you will do or how you feel, often without wanting to, so other people can guess it.
用法パターン：
to telegraph [intention/plan/move]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this verb always involves old communication technology. In modern English it is often used figuratively, especially in sports or business, to mean 'make your plan obvious.' Also, do not say *'telegraph about your plans'*; instead say 'telegraph your plans' or 'telegraph what you plan to do.'
類義語
signal (Suggests giving a clear sign on purpose; 'telegraph' often implies you do it without meaning to.)
|
give away (More informal and emotional; 'telegraph' sounds slightly more careful or analytical.)
対義語
conceal (Focuses on hiding plans or feelings so that others cannot guess them.)
コロケーション
telegraph his intentions
|telegraph your next move
|telegraph a pass
|telegraph their plans
|telegraph your punches
テーマ
communication
|social
|sports
例文
- The coach warned the boxer not to telegraph his punches before throwing them.
- She practically telegraphed her decision by praising only one candidate in the meeting.
- If you stare at the corner, you’ll telegraph where you’re going to pass the ball.
- The company telegraphed its strategy months in advance through a series of small policy changes.
- He tried not to telegraph his disappointment when he heard the news.
学習者向け例文
- Do not telegraph your next move in the game.
- Her face telegraphed her anger before she spoke.
- The president telegraphed a big change in his speech.
- He telegraphed his plan by asking very direct questions.
- The team did not want to telegraph their strategy to their rivals.
名詞
B2
entity
2
old electrical long‑distance message system
An old way to send written messages far away using electric signals and wires.
用法パターン：
send [a message] by telegraph
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'telegraph' (the system or technology) with 'telegram' (a single message). You send a telegram by telegraph. Do not say *'I sent a telegraph'* when you mean 'I sent a telegram,' unless you are clearly talking about the historical system and not just one message.
類義語
telegram system (More explicit; clearly refers to the service and technology for sending telegrams.)
対義語
telephone (A later technology that carries real-time voice instead of coded written messages.)
コロケーション
send by telegraph
|telegraph office
|electric telegraph
|railway telegraph system
|telegraph lines
|telegraph wires
テーマ
technology
|history
|communication
例文
- Before the telephone, the telegraph connected cities across the country.
- News of the victory arrived by telegraph the same day.
- The expansion of the telegraph transformed business and politics in the nineteenth century.
- Railway companies relied on the telegraph to manage train movements safely.
- A network of telegraph wires stretched from the port to the inland towns.
学習者向け例文
- People once used the telegraph to send long messages.
- The telegraph was very important before phones and email.
- Messages sent by telegraph moved faster than letters.
- They built telegraph lines between the two cities.
- The story takes place when the telegraph was new.
名詞
archaic
C1
entity
3
a message sent by telegraph
A written message that people in the past sent using the telegraph system.
用法パターン：
receive [a] telegraph [from someone]
よくある間違い：
Modern English normally uses 'telegram' rather than 'telegraph' for the message. Learners may overuse this sense in modern contexts. For current or general explanations, prefer 'telegram' for the message and 'telegraph' for the system.
類義語
telegram (The standard, more common word for a single telegraph message.)
対義語
letter (A written message sent physically by post, taking much longer to arrive.)
コロケーション
receive a telegraph
|an urgent telegraph
|a short telegraph
|a coded telegraph
|a wedding telegraph
テーマ
communication
|history
|technology
例文
- A telegraph arrived from London late that night.
- They sent a brief telegraph to announce the safe birth of their son.
- In the novel, a mysterious telegraph changes the hero’s plans.
- The captain received a telegraph ordering the ship to return to port.
- She kept the faded telegraph folded inside her diary for decades.
学習者向け例文
- He got a telegraph with bad news.
- They sent a telegraph to tell the family they were safe.
- In old movies, a man brings a telegraph to the door.
- The telegraph said, “WELCOME HOME”.
- She cried when she read the telegraph from the army.
動詞
C1
action
4
send a message via telegraph
To send a written message in the old way using the telegraph system.
用法パターン：
to telegraph [a message] [to someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use this verb for modern communication, for example *'I telegraphed him yesterday'* instead of 'I texted him' or 'I emailed him.' In modern life, the telegraph is almost never used; this verb appears mainly in historical or literary contexts.
類義語
wire (Older, informal term used especially in American English, e.g. 'wire me the details.')
対義語
phone (To call someone by telephone instead of sending a written telegraph message.)
コロケーション
telegraph the news
|telegraph ahead
|telegraph the results
|telegraph a message
|telegraph orders
テーマ
communication
|history
|technology
例文
- They agreed to telegraph the final results to the capital.
- The commander telegraphed new orders to the front line.
- Merchants would telegraph prices between distant markets.
- He promised to telegraph as soon as the ship reached New York.
- The office telegraphed the news of the accident to the family.
学習者向け例文
- In the story, he telegraphs a message to his wife.
- People used to telegraph important news.
- The company would telegraph prices to other cities.
- She said she would telegraph when she arrived.
- They telegraphed the winner’s name to the newspaper.
文法
辞書形
telegraph
IPA
GB/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
US/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
音節・強勢
tele - graph （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tele)
活用形
Noun
- Base: telegraph
- Plural: telegraph, telegraphs
Verb
- Base: telegraph
- 3rd Person Singular: telegraphs
- Present Participle: telegraphing
- Past: telegraphed
関連語
Forms
telegraphs
noun
telegraphing
verb
telegraphed
verb
Core family
telegram
noun B2
telegraphic
adjective
Related words
telegraphy
noun
telegrapher
noun
表現
telegraph one's punches
1/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf wˈʌnz pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
make a planned move obvious early
To make it clear what you are going to do before you do it, especially in a fight, sport, or competition, so the other side can easily react.
例文
- The fighter keeps telegraphing his punches, so his opponent can dodge them easily.
- In negotiations, you should not telegraph your punches by revealing your bottom line too soon.
- The team telegraphed their punches by talking openly about their draft plans on social media.