that
gb/ðˈæt/ us/ðˈæt/
A1
英語
~ 2100
語義
0件の語義
determiner
A1
relation
1
referring to a specific thing
Used before a noun to talk about a person, thing, or idea that you already know or talked about before.
用法パターン：
that [noun]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'the'. 'That' is used to point out something specific, often contrasted with 'this'.
類義語
the ('The' is a definite article and specifies something known; 'that' adds a sense of pointing out or distinguishing.)
対義語
this ('This' refers to something near in space or time; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
コロケーション
that time
|that place
|that person
|that idea
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I can’t believe you said that word in front of everyone.
- Do you remember that restaurant we went to last summer?
- That book on the table is mine.
- She wore that dress you gave her.
- We should fix that problem soon.
学習者向け例文
- That car is very fast.
- I like that song.
- He lives in that house.
- We saw that movie yesterday.
- She wants that bag.
pronoun
A1
relation
2
referring to a specific thing as pronoun
Used instead of a noun to talk about something you already know or talked about before.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'it' when 'that' would be more natural for emphasis or contrast.
類義語
it ('It' often refers to a nonhuman subject already in context; 'that' adds emphasis or contrast.)
対義語
this ('This' refers to something near; 'that' refers to something further away or less immediate.)
コロケーション
remember that
|like that
|do that
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I didn’t expect that.
- That was the best day of my life.
- Do you remember that?
- I can’t believe she did that.
- That is exactly what I meant.
学習者向け例文
- That is my pen.
- I like that.
- She did that yesterday.
- That is very good.
- He wants that.
conjunction
A2
relation
3
introducing a subordinate clause
Used to begin a part of a sentence with more information, often after verbs like 'say', 'think', or 'know'.
用法パターン：
[verb] that [clause]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit 'that' in informal speech where it is optional, but overusing it in informal contexts can sound stiff.
類義語
so ('So' can introduce results; 'that' introduces factual content clauses.)
コロケーション
say that
|think that
|know that
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She said that she was tired.
- I think that he is right.
- It’s important that we finish this on time.
- They know that the meeting is tomorrow.
- He explained that the train was late.
学習者向け例文
- I think that you are right.
- She said that she is happy.
- We know that he is here.
- They hope that it will rain.
- He told me that he is busy.
adverb
A2
relation
4
to the stated degree
Used to show how much or how far something is true.
用法パターン：
that [adjective/adverb]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'that' with 'so' when showing degree; 'that' often works better in comparisons or with negatives.
類義語
so ('So' and 'that' both indicate degree; 'that' often appears with negatives or comparisons.)
対義語
this ('This' can indicate closeness in degree; 'that' often implies greater distance or difference.)
コロケーション
that much
|that far
|that big
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I didn’t know it was that important.
- She can’t run that fast anymore.
- It’s not that difficult to learn.
- Were you really that tired?
- The movie wasn’t that good.
学習者向け例文
- I am not that tall.
- It is not that hard.
- She is not that old.
- He is not that rich.
- The house is not that big.
文法
辞書形
that
IPA
GB/ðˈæt/
US/ðˈæt/
音節・強勢
that （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (that)
活用形
Noun
- Base: that
- Plural: thats
関連語
Forms
thats
noun
Related words
this
determiner A1
表現
after that
1/ˈæftɚ ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
following the previous event in time
Happening later than the thing already talked about.
例文
- We went for dinner after that.
- After that, I never saw her again.
at that
1/ˈæt ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
unexpectedly in addition
Used to add something surprising about what you just said.
例文
- He won the race, and in record time at that.
- It was a great meal, and cheap at that.
at that time
1/ˈæt ðˈæt tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
during the mentioned time period
During the time already talked about.
例文
- We lived in New York at that time.
- At that time, there were no mobile phones.
like that
1/lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
informal
in the same way as shown
In the same way as something just shown or said.
例文
- Don’t talk to me like that!
- You fold it like that.
just like that
1/d͡ʒˈʌst lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
informal
suddenly and easily without warning
Happening suddenly and without effort or warning.
例文
- He quit his job, just like that.
- She solved the problem, just like that.
- The problem was solved, just like that.
just like that
2/d͡ʒˈʌst lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
informal
suddenly and easily
Happening very quickly and without effort or warning.
例文
- He quit his job just like that.
- The problem was solved just like that.