thirteenth
gb/θˈɚtˈinθ/ us/θˈɚtˈinθ/
A2
英語
~ 8700
語義
0件の語義
adjective
A2
relation
1
coming after the twelfth; 13th
Coming after number twelve in order; 13th.
用法パターン：
the thirteenth [item/event/day/person]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'thirteen' (the number) with 'thirteenth' (the order). Use 'thirteen' for counting (There are thirteen students) and 'thirteenth' for position (He is the thirteenth student in line). Another mistake is forgetting 'the' before ordinal numbers: in English we usually say 'the thirteenth floor', not just 'thirteenth floor' except in note-like headings.
類義語
13th (Numeral (written) form of the same ordinal number.)
対義語
twelfth (The ordinal number immediately before thirteenth in a sequence.)
コロケーション
thirteenth birthday
|thirteenth century
|thirteenth floor
|thirteenth day
|thirteenth place
テーマ
numbers
|time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She lives on the thirteenth floor of the building.
- Their thirteenth wedding anniversary is next month.
- In the thirteenth chapter, the story suddenly changes.
- He crossed the finish line in thirteenth place.
- The castle was built in the thirteenth century.
学習者向け例文
- My brother will have his thirteenth birthday tomorrow.
- Today is the thirteenth day of this month.
- Our classroom is on the thirteenth floor.
- His number in the race was thirteenth.
- We read the thirteenth page of the book.
名詞
A2
entity
2
person or thing in 13th place
The person or thing that is number 13 in order, or the 13th day of a month.
用法パターン：
the thirteenth of [month]; [someone] finished thirteenth
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say 'thirteen of June' instead of 'the thirteenth of June' for dates. Always use the ordinal form with 'the' for spoken dates in British English: 'the thirteenth of June' or 'June the thirteenth'. Also, in sports results, remember to drop 'place' after ordinals when it is clear: 'He finished thirteenth', not 'He finished the thirteenth'.
類義語
13th (Written numeral for the same position or date (e.g. '13th of May').)
対義語
first (Often contrasted with thirteenth when talking about rankings or dates (e.g. 'from the first to the thirteenth').)
コロケーション
the thirteenth of May
|finished thirteenth
|came thirteenth
|ranked thirteenth
|placed thirteenth
テーマ
numbers
|time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He finished thirteenth in the race, just behind his teammate.
- The meeting is on the thirteenth of June.
- Our team moved up from thirteenth to tenth in the league.
- She was the thirteenth to arrive at the party.
- The rent is due on the thirteenth every month.
学習者向け例文
- Today is the thirteenth of April.
- He came thirteenth in the competition.
- Our team is in thirteenth in the table.
- Her birthday is on the thirteenth of March.
- I wrote the date: the thirteenth of July.
名詞
technical
B2
quantity
3
one part of thirteen equal parts
One part when something is cut into thirteen equal pieces.
用法パターン：
a thirteenth of [something]
類義語
one-thirteenth (Alternative written form emphasizing the fractional value (1/13).)
対義語
whole (Refers to the entire amount, as opposed to a fractional part such as a thirteenth.)
コロケーション
a thirteenth of
|one thirteenth
|one thirteenth share
|one thirteenth part
テーマ
numbers
|math
|education
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Each of the thirteen investors received a thirteenth of the company.
- Only a thirteenth of the land can be used for building.
- One thirteenth of the total cost will be paid each month.
- They donated a thirteenth of their income to charity.
学習者向け例文
- He gave me a thirteenth of the cake.
- Each student paid a thirteenth of the price.
- We keep a thirteenth of our money for travel.
- One thirteenth of the class was absent.
文法
辞書形
thirteenth
IPA
GB/θˈɚtˈinθ/
US/θˈɚtˈinθ/
音節・強勢
thir - teenth （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (thir)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: thirteenth
- Comparative: thirteenther
- Superlative: thirteenthest
Noun
- Base: thirteenth
- Plural: thirteenths
関連語
Forms
thirteenths
noun
thirteenther
adjective
thirteenthest
adjective
Core family
thirteen
number A1
表現
Friday the Thirteenth
1/fɹˈaɪdˌeɪ ðə θˈɚtˈinθ/
fixed phrase
a Friday that falls on the 13th
A date when the day is Friday and it is the 13th day of the month; many people think this day brings bad luck.
例文
- Some people refuse to travel on Friday the Thirteenth because they think it is unlucky.
- The horror film is set on Friday the Thirteenth.
- Our flight is on Friday the Thirteenth, but I'm not worried.