英語

timid

gb/tˈɪmɪd/ us/tˈɪmɪd/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B2 property
1

shy and lacking confidence

Shy and not confident around people.

用法パターン: [someone] is timid (about/in [something])
よくある間違い:
Learners often use "timid" where "quiet" or "polite" is meant; "timid" suggests fear or lack of confidence, not just low volume or good manners.
類義語
shy (More common and general; less formal.) | bashful (Often suggests embarrassment in social situations.) | reserved (More about keeping feelings private than being afraid.)
対義語
confident (Sure of oneself; not hesitant.) | outgoing (Enjoys meeting people and social situations.) | bold (Willing to act or speak without fear.)
コロケーション
timid child |timid student |timid person |timid smile |timid voice |timid manner |naturally timid |a bit timid |too timid to [do something] |timid around strangers
テーマ
emotions |social_life |personality
例文
  • He was too timid to introduce himself at the party.
  • She gave a timid smile and looked down at her shoes.
  • Timid around strangers, the puppy hid behind the couch.
学習者向け例文
  • I was timid on my first day at school.
  • He is timid with new people.
adjective B2 property
2

easily frightened; fearful

Easily scared or afraid.

用法パターン: [someone/animal] is timid around [something]
よくある間違い:
"Timid" is less direct than "afraid"; it often describes a general tendency, not a single moment of fear.
類義語
fearful (More direct and stronger; emphasizes fear.) | skittish (Quick to startle, especially for animals.) | nervous (General anxiety, not always connected to fear.)
対義語
brave (Willing to face danger or fear.) | fearless (Not afraid at all.)
コロケーション
timid animal |timid dog |timid response to danger |timid in the dark |timid nature |timid temperament |timid reaction |timid around loud noises
テーマ
emotions |safety |animals
例文
  • The horse is timid and startles at sudden movements.
  • After the accident, he became timid about driving at night.
  • They chose a timid approach because the situation felt risky.
学習者向け例文
  • The cat is timid when guests arrive.
  • I feel timid in scary places.
adjective C1 property
3

not bold or forceful

Not strong or brave; not done in a bold way.

用法パターン: a timid [attempt/approach/plan/response]
よくある間違い:
Don’t use "timid" for weak physical power (e.g., "a timid engine"); it usually describes people, behavior, or choices.
類義語
hesitant (Emphasizes uncertainty and delay before acting.) | cautious (Emphasizes care to avoid risk; not always from fear.) | tentative (Suggests something not final or fully confident.)
対義語
assertive (Expresses views and needs confidently.) | decisive (Makes choices quickly and firmly.) | forceful (Strongly expressed or carried out.)
コロケーション
timid attempt |timid approach |timid proposal |timid response |timid criticism |timid reforms |timid strategy |timid investment |timid measures |a timid start
テーマ
communication |work |business
例文
  • The company made a timid effort to address the complaints.
  • His answer was timid and avoided the main issue.
  • The reforms were criticized as timid and too slow.
学習者向け例文
  • She made a timid attempt to speak.
  • His reply sounded timid.
文法
辞書形
timid
IPA
GB/tˈɪmɪd/
US/tˈɪmɪd/
音節・強勢
tim - id (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (tim)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: timid
表現

as timid as a mouse

1
/ˈæz tˈɪmɪd ˈæz ə mˈaʊs/
idiom informal

very shy and easily scared

Very shy and easily scared.

例文
  • He’s as timid as a mouse when he has to speak in public.
  • At first she seemed as timid as a mouse, but she warmed up quickly.

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