英語

tonne

gb/tˈʌn/ us/tˈʌn/
B1 英語
~ 7600
語義
0件の語義
名詞 technical B1 quantity
1

metric unit of mass (1000 kg)

A unit for measuring very heavy things, equal to 1,000 kilograms.

用法パターン: [number] tonnes of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse "tonne" with "ton". In most British and international usage, "tonne" always means 1,000 kilograms, while "ton" can be a different measure (such as a short ton in the US). Another common mistake is spelling it as "tone" or thinking it is pronounced differently from "ton"; in practice, "ton" and "tonne" are usually pronounced the same.
類義語
metric ton (Primarily used in American English; same mass as a tonne but different spelling.)
対義語
gram (A much smaller unit of mass, used for light objects rather than heavy ones measured in tonnes.)
コロケーション
metric tonne |million tonnes |tonne of CO2 |tonne of coal |per tonne |tonnes of cargo
テーマ
science |measurement |technology |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The ship can carry up to 50,000 tonnes of grain.
  • Global steel production reached two billion tonnes last year.
  • Each turbine blade weighs more than ten tonnes.
  • They reported emissions of 200,000 tonnes of CO2 in 2024.
  • Farmers harvested over a tonne of wheat per hectare.
学習者向け例文
  • The truck can carry twenty tonnes of sand.
  • This bridge can hold many tonnes of weight.
  • The elephant weighs about five tonnes.
  • The factory produces 300 tonnes of paper each week.
  • One tonne is the same as 1,000 kilograms.
名詞 informal B2 quantity
2

a very large amount (informal)

A way to say there is a lot of something, not an exact number.

用法パターン: a tonne of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may think "a tonne of" always means exactly 1,000 kilograms. In informal speech and writing, it usually just means "a lot of" and is not an exact measure. Another mistake is using it in very formal writing, where phrases like "a large amount of" or "a great deal of" are more appropriate.
類義語
tons (of) (Very common informal expression with the same meaning; slightly more natural than "a tonne of" in many varieties of English.)
対義語
a little (Expresses a small amount, the opposite of the very large amount suggested by "a tonne of".)
コロケーション
a tonne of work |a tonne of homework |a tonne of money |a tonne of problems |a tonne of emails
テーマ
quantity |daily_life |speech |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I’ve got a tonne of work to finish before Friday.
  • She received a tonne of messages after posting the news online.
  • We had a tonne of fun at the festival.
  • There are a tonne of reasons to visit this city.
  • He made a tonne of mistakes on his first day, but he learned quickly.
学習者向け例文
  • I have a tonne of homework tonight.
  • She drinks a tonne of coffee every day.
  • They got a tonne of emails after the sale.
  • We took a tonne of photos on our trip.
  • He has a tonne of ideas for the project.
文法
辞書形
tonne
IPA
GB/tˈʌn/
US/tˈʌn/
音節・強勢
tonne (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (tonne)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: tonne
  • Plural: tonne, tonnes
関連語
Forms
tonnes noun
Related words
ton noun B1 tonnage noun
Advanced or less common
kilotonne noun megatonne noun
表現

a tonne of

1
/ə tˈʌn əv/
fixed phrase informal

a very large amount of something

Used before a noun to mean there is a lot of that thing, not an exact amount.

例文
  • There were a tonne of people at the concert last night.
  • I’ve got a tonne of emails to answer this morning.
  • We ate a tonne of pizza at the party.

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