turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
英語
~ 2900
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
quantity
1
Total sales over a period
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
用法パターン：
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
類義語
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
対義語
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
コロケーション
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
テーマ
business
|finance
例文
- The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
- Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
- They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
学習者向け例文
- The shop has a big turnover every month.
- Their turnover is higher this year.
- We want to increase our turnover.
名詞
B2
quantity
2
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
用法パターン：
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
類義語
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
対義語
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
コロケーション
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
テーマ
business
|employment
|work
例文
- The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
- We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
- Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
学習者向け例文
- The hotel has high staff turnover.
- We want low employee turnover.
- High turnover is bad for the team.
名詞
B1
action
3
Act of flipping something over
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
用法パターン：
give [something] a turnover
類義語
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
対義語
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
コロケーション
quick turnover of cards
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
- The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
- A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
学習者向け例文
- Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
- He gave the pancake a turnover.
- The wind caused the boat's turnover.
名詞
A2
entity
4
Folded pastry with filling
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
類義語
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
コロケーション
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
テーマ
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
例文
- I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
- She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
- The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
学習者向け例文
- I like apple turnovers.
- We ate turnovers for dessert.
- He made meat turnovers for lunch.
文法
表現
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
例文
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
例文
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
例文
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.