twin
gb/twˈɪn/ us/twˈɪn/
A2
英語
~ 3700
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A2
entity
1
one of two siblings born together
One of two babies born to the same mother at the same time.
用法パターン：
[someone] is a twin
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'twin' with 'siblings' in general, but 'twin' means siblings born at the same time.
類義語
co-twin (Technical term referring specifically to the other individual in a twin pair.)
対義語
singleton (Refers to a person who is not one of a set of twins.)
コロケーション
identical twin
|fraternal twin
|twin sister
|twin brother
|twin babies
テーマ
family
|biology
|daily life
|body
|relationships
例文
- My twin and I have always been close.
- She has an identical twin who lives abroad.
- The twins were born just minutes apart.
- He often gets mistaken for his twin brother.
学習者向け例文
- I have a twin sister.
- My twin is taller than me.
- The twins are playing in the garden.
- Her twin brother likes soccer.
名詞
B1
entity
2
one of two matching things
One of two things that look the same or are made to go together.
用法パターン：
[something] is a twin of [something]
類義語
pair mate (Less common; refers to the other item in a matched set.)
対義語
single (Refers to an item that is not part of a pair.)
コロケーション
twin beds
|twin towers
|twin engines
テーマ
objects
|design
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The hotel room had twin beds.
- The ship is powered by twin engines.
- These buildings are like twins in design.
学習者向け例文
- My room has twin beds.
- This car has twin exhaust pipes.
- The chairs are twins.
動詞
B2
action
3
to match or pair with similar
To put something together with another thing that looks the same or is very similar.
用法パターン：
to twin [something] with [something]
類義語
pair (More general; can refer to putting any two items together, not necessarily identical ones.)
対義語
separate (To keep things apart rather than pairing them.)
コロケーション
twin with
テーマ
matching
|design
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The city was twinned with a town in France.
- They twinned the new bridge with an older one nearby.
- Her dress is twinned with matching shoes.
学習者向け例文
- Our town is twinned with one in Italy.
- I twinned my scarf with my hat.
- The school is twinned with another school in Spain.
adjective
A2
property
4
having a sibling born at same time
Having a brother or sister who was born at the same time as you.
用法パターン：
[someone] is a twin [brother/sister]
類義語
co-born (Rare; emphasizes being born at the same time.)
コロケーション
twin brother
|twin sister
テーマ
family
|body
|relationships
例文
- She is my twin sister.
- He grew up with his twin brother in a small town.
- Twin brothers often share a strong bond.
学習者向け例文
- I have a twin brother.
- My twin sister is older by five minutes.
- He is my twin.
文法
辞書形
twin
IPA
GB/twˈɪn/
US/twˈɪn/
音節・強勢
twin （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (twin)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: twin
Noun
- Base: twin
- Plural: twins
Verb
- Base: twin
- 3rd Person Singular: twins
- Present Participle: twinning
- Past: twinned
関連語
Forms
twins
noun
twinning
verb
twinned
verb
Advanced or less common
twinless
adjective
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: twinning Verb
- Irregular past: twinned Verb
表現
evil twin
4/ˈivəl twˈɪn/
idiom
informal
bad version of someone who looks the same
A person who looks like someone else but is bad instead of good.
例文
- In the story, the hero has an evil twin who causes trouble.
- He joked that his evil twin must have done it.
fraternal twins
1/fɹətˈɚnəl twˈɪnz/
fixed phrase
twins from separate eggs, not identical
Twins who do not look the same because they come from different eggs.
例文
- Fraternal twins can be different genders.
- My cousins are fraternal twins and look nothing alike.
twin cities
2/twˈɪn sˈɪtiz/
fixed phrase
two close connected cities
Two cities that are near each other and act like one city in some ways.
例文
- Minneapolis and St. Paul are known as the Twin Cities.
- The festival is popular in both twin cities.
twin peaks
3/twˈɪn pˈiks/
fixed phrase
two nearby similar mountain tops
Two mountain tops that are close together and look alike.
例文
- From here you can see the twin peaks across the valley.
- Hikers reached the summit of both twin peaks.
identical twins
1/aɪdˈɛntɪkəl twˈɪnz/
fixed phrase
Twins from one fertilized egg
Two brothers or sisters who come from one egg and one sperm, so they have the same genes and usually look exactly the same.
例文
- People often confuse identical twins for each other.
- People often confuse the identical twins because they look so alike.
- Identical twins usually have the same eye color.
- The doctor explained that identical twins share the same DNA.