英語

uncertainty

gb/ʌnsˈɚtənti/ us/ʌnsˈɚtənti/
B1 英語
~ 3000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 state
1

state of not being sure

When you do not know what will happen or what is true.

用法パターン: [someone]'s uncertainty about [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'uncertainty' with 'insecurity'; 'insecurity' usually refers to a lack of confidence in oneself, not just lack of knowledge.
類義語
doubt (Often used for questioning truth or reliability, sometimes more personal or emotional than 'uncertainty'.) | indecision (Focuses on difficulty making choices rather than lack of knowledge.)
対義語
certainty (Direct opposite; complete confidence or knowledge about something.) | confidence (Positive belief in an outcome or fact, removing doubt.)
コロケーション
feeling of uncertainty |level of uncertainty |uncertainty about the future |uncertainty remains |reduce uncertainty
テーマ
emotions |daily life |decision-making |core_vocabulary
例文
  • There is a lot of uncertainty about the company's future.
  • Her uncertainty about the test results made her anxious.
  • The weather forecast is full of uncertainty this week.
  • Economic uncertainty has slowed down investments.
  • He spoke with uncertainty, unsure of the facts.
学習者向け例文
  • I feel uncertainty about my job.
  • There is uncertainty in the market.
  • She has uncertainty about the plan.
  • Uncertainty makes him nervous.
名詞 B2 state
2

situation with unpredictable result

When no one can know for sure what will happen next.

用法パターン: uncertainty over [event/outcome]
類義語
risk (Implies potential for loss or harm along with unpredictability.) | volatility (Often used in financial contexts to describe rapid changes and unpredictability.)
対義語
stability (A steady and predictable condition.) | predictability (The quality of being able to be predicted or expected.)
コロケーション
political uncertainty |market uncertainty |uncertainty over elections |climate uncertainty
テーマ
business |science |risk |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Political uncertainty has discouraged foreign investment.
  • There is uncertainty over how the court will rule.
  • Climate scientists warn of increasing uncertainty in weather patterns.
  • The war created economic uncertainty across the region.
学習者向け例文
  • There is uncertainty over the game result.
  • Market uncertainty is high this year.
  • We face uncertainty because of the storm.
  • Uncertainty over the law makes people worry.
文法
辞書形
uncertainty
IPA
GB/ʌnsˈɚtənti/
US/ʌnsˈɚtənti/
音節・強勢
un - cer - tainty (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cer)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: uncertainty
  • Plural: uncertainties, uncertainty
関連語
Forms
uncertainties noun
Core family
certain adjective B1 certainty noun B1 certainly adverb A2 uncertain adjective B1
Related words
uncertainly adverb
表現

in a state of uncertainty

1
/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv ʌnsˈɚtənti/
fixed phrase

not knowing what will happen

Not sure what will happen or what is true.

例文
  • We are in a state of uncertainty until the results come back.
  • She lived in a state of uncertainty during his long absence.

reduce uncertainty

1
/ɹɪdˈus ʌnsˈɚtənti/
fixed phrase

make things more predictable

To make something less unknown or easier to predict.

例文
  • Better data can help reduce uncertainty in forecasts.
  • Clear rules reduce uncertainty for businesses.

uncertainty principle

1
/ʌnsˈɚtənti pɹˈɪnsəpəl/
fixed phrase technical

physics limit on measurement accuracy

In physics, the idea that you cannot know both the position and speed of a particle exactly at the same time.

例文
  • The uncertainty principle is a key part of quantum mechanics.
  • He explained how the uncertainty principle affects electron behavior.

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