英語

unconscious

gb/ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/ us/ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
B1 英語
~ 3300
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 state
1

Not awake or aware

Not awake and not knowing what is happening around you.

用法パターン: [someone] is unconscious
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'unconscious' with 'subconscious'. 'Unconscious' means not awake, while 'subconscious' refers to mental processes you are not aware of.
類義語
insensible (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
conscious (Means awake and aware of surroundings.)
コロケーション
knock unconscious |fall unconscious |render unconscious |lie unconscious
テーマ
health |emergencies |daily life |body
例文
  • The boxer was unconscious for several minutes after the knockout.
  • She fainted and lay unconscious on the floor until help arrived.
  • He was found unconscious in his car after the accident.
  • The patient remained unconscious for two days following surgery.
学習者向け例文
  • She is unconscious after the fall.
  • He was unconscious for one hour.
  • The man is unconscious on the ground.
  • She became unconscious during the game.
adjective B2 property
2

Done without awareness

Happening without you knowing or planning it.

用法パターン: an unconscious [action/reaction]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'unconscious' here with 'subconscious'. 'Unconscious' actions happen without awareness; 'subconscious' refers to mental activity below conscious awareness but can influence behavior.
類義語
involuntary (Focuses more on lack of control rather than lack of awareness.)
対義語
deliberate (Means done intentionally with awareness.)
コロケーション
unconscious bias |unconscious habit |unconscious reaction
テーマ
psychology |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He gave an unconscious smile when he saw her.
  • Many people have an unconscious bias toward familiar faces.
  • She made an unconscious gesture of reassurance.
学習者向け例文
  • He made an unconscious move.
  • She has an unconscious habit of biting her nails.
  • He smiled in an unconscious way.
名詞 technical C1 entity
3

Part of mind outside awareness

In psychology, the part of your mind that you do not know about but that affects how you think and act.

よくある間違い:
Some learners think 'unconscious' here means 'asleep', but in psychology it refers to mental processes outside awareness.
類義語
subconscious ('Subconscious' is more common in everyday speech, though some psychologists distinguish between them.)
コロケーション
the collective unconscious |explore the unconscious
テーマ
psychology |science |health
例文
  • Freud's theories placed great emphasis on the role of the unconscious.
  • Dreams can be a window into the unconscious.
  • Artists sometimes try to express their unconscious through their work.
学習者向け例文
  • The book talks about the unconscious mind.
  • Dreams come from the unconscious.
  • The artist painted from his unconscious.
文法
辞書形
unconscious
IPA
GB/ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
US/ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
音節・強勢
un - con - scious (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (con)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: unconscious
Noun
  • Base: unconscious
  • Plural: unconscious, unconsciouses
関連語
Forms
unconsciouses noun
Core family
unconsciously adverb B2 unconsciousness noun
Negative and opposite forms
conscious adjective B1 consciously adverb consciousness noun B1
Related words
subconscious adjective C1 subconsciously adverb
表現

fall unconscious

1
/fˈɔl ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
fixed phrase

Suddenly lose consciousness naturally or from illness

To suddenly stop being awake because you are sick, weak, or hurt.

例文
  • He fell unconscious after standing in the heat too long.
  • She fell unconscious before the ambulance arrived.

knock someone unconscious

1
/nˈɑk sˈʌmwˌʌn ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
fixed phrase

Cause someone to lose consciousness

To hit or injure someone so they are not awake and do not know what is happening around them.

例文
  • The blow to the head knocked him unconscious.
  • She was knocked unconscious during the accident.

render someone unconscious

1
/ɹˈɛndɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn ˌʌŋkˈɑnʃəs/
fixed phrase formal

Cause someone to become unconscious

To make someone lose consciousness by hitting, injury, or other cause.

例文
  • The gas leak rendered two workers unconscious.
  • The impact rendered her unconscious instantly.

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