英語

uncover

gb/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ/ us/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ/
B1 英語
~ 5600
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B2 action
1

reveal secret or hidden information

to show or tell information that was kept secret or hidden

用法パターン: to uncover [the truth/ a secret/ information/ evidence]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *"uncover about"* (e.g., *"The police uncovered about the crime"*). In English, *uncover* takes a direct object: *"The police uncovered the crime"* or *"uncovered the truth about the crime."* Learners may also overuse *discover*; *uncover* is preferred when something was deliberately kept secret or hidden, especially in news or legal contexts.
類義語
reveal (General, very common word for making something known; slightly broader and more neutral.) | expose (Often suggests showing something bad or wrong, especially publicly.) | bring to light (More formal or literary phrase; emphasizes making something known after it was hidden.)
対義語
cover up (Suggests actively hiding the truth or evidence, often about something wrong.) | conceal (More formal; means to hide information so people do not know it.) | hide (General word for keeping something from being seen or known.)
コロケーション
uncover the truth |uncover a secret |uncover evidence |uncover corruption |uncover a scandal |uncover a cover-up
テーマ
communication |law |media |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Investigators finally uncovered the truth about where the campaign money came from.
  • The article uncovered a secret agreement between the two companies.
  • The reporter spent months working to uncover evidence of fraud.
  • The documentary uncovered corruption at the highest levels of government.
  • Her memoir uncovers painful family secrets that were never discussed.
学習者向け例文
  • The police worked hard to uncover the truth.
  • The news story uncovered a big secret.
  • The lawyer uncovered new evidence in the case.
  • The book uncovers many hidden facts about the war.
  • The journalist uncovered a plan to cheat customers.
動詞 B2 action
2

discover something previously unknown

to find or learn something new that people did not know before

用法パターン: to uncover [a fact/ a pattern/ new information]
よくある間違い:
Learners may think *uncover* can replace *find* in all situations, but it is usually used for facts, information, or discoveries after effort, not for everyday things (say *"find my keys,"* not *"uncover my keys"*). They may also confuse this sense with the more secret-focused sense 1; here, the focus is on new knowledge, not necessarily on wrongdoing or secrets.
類義語
discover (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and common in everyday speech.) | find (More general; can be physical or abstract, and does not always suggest research or investigation.) | identify (Often used in academic or technical contexts when something is carefully recognized or named.)
対義語
overlook (Means to fail to notice or discover something, often by mistake.) | ignore (To choose not to pay attention to something, rather than not discovering it.)
コロケーション
uncover new evidence |uncover new facts |uncover a pattern |uncover a connection |uncover a mystery
テーマ
science |history |education |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Researchers have uncovered a possible link between the two diseases.
  • The study uncovered several important facts about climate change.
  • Archaeologists recently uncovered a new section of the ancient city.
  • Data analysts uncovered a clear pattern in customer behavior.
  • The investigation uncovered weaknesses in the company’s safety system.
学習者向け例文
  • Scientists uncovered a new kind of bird.
  • The teacher uncovered an error in the textbook.
  • They uncovered many new facts during the study.
  • The team uncovered a problem with the software.
  • He uncovered a pattern in the numbers.
動詞 B1 action
3

remove a physical cover

to take the cover off something so you can see or use it

用法パターン: to uncover [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use *open* for every situation. *Uncover* is better when something has a cover on top (a lid, cloth, or sheet) that you remove. Also, do not say *"uncover off"*; the verb already includes the idea of removal, so say *"uncover the pan,"* not *"uncover off the pan."*
類義語
remove the lid (More specific; used when the cover is a lid.) | open (Very general; may refer to doors, windows, containers, or covers.) | unwrap (Used for things covered in paper or other wrapping, especially gifts or food.)
対義語
cover (General opposite; means to put something over something else to protect or hide it.) | close (Used when putting a lid, top, or cover back on something.)
コロケーション
uncover the pan |uncover the dish |uncover the bowl |uncover the cage |uncover the body
テーマ
daily_life |food |home |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Uncover the pan and let the sauce simmer for ten more minutes.
  • She carefully uncovered the painting to show it to the visitors.
  • They uncovered the body so the doctor could examine it.
  • Slowly uncover the bowl to let the steam escape.
  • He uncovered the cage and the birds immediately began to sing.
学習者向け例文
  • Please uncover the pot so the soup can cool.
  • She uncovered the plate and saw the cake.
  • He uncovered the box to look inside.
  • They uncovered the table after the party.
  • I uncovered the cage and fed the rabbit.
動詞 literary C1 action
4

remove your hat from respect

to take your hat off your head, often to show respect

用法パターン: to uncover [one's] head
よくある間違い:
This use is rare and somewhat old-fashioned. Learners may not recognize that *uncover* here refers only to removing something from the head, not revealing information.
類義語
bare one's head (Formal/literary phrase that emphasizes respect or ceremony.) | take off one's hat (More everyday and descriptive; does not sound as formal or old-fashioned.)
対義語
cover one's head (General opposite; means to put on a hat or other covering.)
コロケーション
uncover his head |uncover their heads |asked to uncover |uncovered as a sign of respect
テーマ
customs |religion |formal |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Mourners uncovered their heads as the coffin passed.
  • He quickly uncovered when he entered the church.
  • They were asked to uncover as the national anthem played.
  • The men uncovered in silence during the short prayer.
  • He uncovered his head in a gesture of respect.
学習者向け例文
  • The man uncovered when he went into the church.
  • People uncovered their heads during the prayer.
  • He uncovered to show respect.
  • The visitors uncovered as they entered the building.
  • They uncovered when the flag passed by.
文法
辞書形
uncover
IPA
GB/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ/
US/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ/
音節・強勢
un - cov - er (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cov)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: uncover
  • 3rd Person Singular: uncovers
  • Present Participle: uncovering
  • Past: uncovered
関連語
Forms
uncovers verb uncovering verb uncovered verb
Core family
cover verb A2
Related words
discover verb A2 discovery noun B1 coverage noun B1
Advanced or less common
rediscover verb B2
表現

uncover corruption

1
/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ kɚˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase

reveal dishonest or illegal behavior

to show that people in power are doing bad or illegal things, like taking money or giving unfair help to friends

例文
  • The investigation uncovered widespread corruption in the local government.
  • Journalists played a key role in uncovering corruption at the company.
  • New laws were passed after a report uncovered corruption in the police force.

uncover evidence

1
/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ ˈɛvədəns/
fixed phrase

find new proof in an investigation

to find proof or information that helps show what is true, especially in a police or official investigation

例文
  • Detectives uncovered new evidence that changed the direction of the case.
  • The audit uncovered evidence of serious financial problems.
  • Prosecutors say they have uncovered evidence linking him to the crime.

uncover the truth

1
/ʌŋkˈʌvɚ ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase

discover the real facts

to find and show what really happened, not the lies or stories people tell

例文
  • The documentary aims to uncover the truth about the company’s past.
  • Good journalism tries to uncover the truth, even when it is uncomfortable.
  • The police promised to uncover the truth behind the missing funds.

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